冷落

Chinese

		cold	to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind
trad. (冷落)		冷	落
simp. ^#(冷落)		冷	落

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lěngluò

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): laang⁵ lok⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lâng-lo̍k
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): léng-lo̍k / léng-lo̍h
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶lan-loq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lěngluò
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lěngluò
  - Wade–Giles: lêng³-lo⁴
  - Yale: lěng-lwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leengluoh
  - Palladius: лэнло (lɛnlo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: laang⁵ lok⁶
  - Yale: láahng lohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laang⁵ lok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lang⁵ log⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːŋ¹³ lɔːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lâng-lo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: lang^ˊ log
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lang¹ log⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lok̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: léng-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: líng-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lefnglok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: léng-lo̍h
  - Tâi-lô: líng-lo̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lefngloih
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ loʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶lan-loq
  - MiniDict: lan^去 loh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³lan-loq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lã²² loʔ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: laengX|lengX lak

Rime
Character	冷	冷	落
Reading #	2/3	3/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)	青 (125)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	IV	I
Fanqie	魯打切	力鼎切	盧各切
Baxter	laengX	lengX	lak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lˠæŋ^X/	/leŋ^X/	/lɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lᵚaŋ^X/	/leŋ^X/	/lɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/laŋ^X/	/lɛŋ^X/	/lɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/laɨjŋ^X/	/lɛjŋ^X/	/lak̚/
Li Rong	/lɐŋ^X/	/leŋ^X/	/lɑk̚/
Wang Li	/lɐŋ^X/	/lieŋ^X/	/lɑk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lɐŋ^X/	/lieŋ^X/	/lɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lěng	lǐng	luò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lang⁵	ling⁵	lok⁶

Adjective

冷落

desolate; deserted; cold; unfrequented

Synonyms

edit

冷僻 (lěngpì)
冷清 (lěngqīng)
冷淡 (lěngdàn)
清冷 (qīnglěng)
淒涼 / 凄凉 (qīliáng)
荒涼 / 荒凉 (huāngliáng)
落寞 (luòmò)
蒼涼 / 苍凉 (cāngliáng)
蕭條 / 萧条 (xiāotiáo)
青凊 (Min Nan)

Derived terms

冷冷落落

Verb

冷落

to treat coldly; to give the cold shoulder

Synonyms

edit

侮慢 (wǔmàn) (literary)
冷淡 (lěngdàn)
怠慢 (dàimàn)
慢待 (màndài)
晾 (liàng)
簡 / 简 (jiǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
簡慢 / 简慢 (jiǎnmàn)
輕侮 / 轻侮 (qīngwǔ)
陵暴 (língbào) (literary)

Derived terms

受冷落