分解
Chinese
to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng) |
to loosen; to untie; to explain to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (分解) | 分 | 解 | |
simp. #(分解) | 分 | 解 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fan1 gaai2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hun-kái
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1fen-cia
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fēnjiě
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ ㄐㄧㄝˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fenjiě
- Wade–Giles: fên1-chieh3
- Yale: fēn-jyě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenjiee
- Palladius: фэньцзе (fɛnʹcze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fan1 gaai2
- Yale: fān gáai
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan1 gaai2
- Guangdong Romanization: fen1 gai2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn⁵⁵ kaːi̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-kái
- Tâi-lô: hun-kái
- Phofsit Daibuun: hunkae
- IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² kai⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ kai⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² kai⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ kai⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ kai⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Verb
分解
- to decompose; to break down
- to dissolve
- to explain; to analyse
- to mediate; to reconcile; to resolve
- to parse
Synonyms
- 交代 (jiāodài)
- 介紹 / 介绍 (jièshào) (a situation)
- 拆白 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 拆破 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 解說 / 解说 (jiěshuō)
- 解釋 / 解释 (jiěshì)
- 訓 / 训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds, meanings of words)
- 說 / 说
- 說明 / 说明 (shuōmíng)
- 說解 / 说解 (shuōjiě) (literary)
- 講明 / 讲明 (jiǎngmíng)
- 講解 / 讲解 (jiǎngjiě)
- 開拆 / 开拆 (Hokkien)
- 開釋 / 开释 (kāishì) (literary)
- 闡明 / 阐明 (chǎnmíng)
- 闡發 / 阐发 (chǎnfā)
- 闡說 / 阐说 (chǎnshuō)
- 闡論 / 阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)
- 闡釋 / 阐释 (chǎnshì)
- 陳 / 陈 (chén) (literary, or in compounds)
Derived terms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
分 | 解 |
ぶん Grade: 2 |
かい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
分解 • (bunkai)
Derived terms
Verb
分解する • (bunkai suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 分解し (bunkai shi), past 分解した (bunkai shita))
- to disassemble, to break down
- (chemistry) to resolve (light, a chemical, etc.)
- (mathematics) to factor
Conjugation
Conjugation of "分解する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 分解し | ぶんかいし | bunkai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 分解し | ぶんかいし | bunkai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 分解する | ぶんかいする | bunkai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 分解する | ぶんかいする | bunkai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 分解すれ | ぶんかいすれ | bunkai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 分解せよ¹ 分解しろ² |
ぶんかいせよ¹ ぶんかいしろ² |
bunkai seyo¹ bunkai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 分解される | ぶんかいされる | bunkai sareru | |
Causative | 分解させる 分解さす |
ぶんかいさせる ぶんかいさす |
bunkai saseru bunkai sasu | |
Potential | 分解できる | ぶんかいできる | bunkai dekiru | |
Volitional | 分解しよう | ぶんかいしよう | bunkai shiyō | |
Negative | 分解しない | ぶんかいしない | bunkai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 分解せず | ぶんかいせず | bunkai sezu | |
Formal | 分解します | ぶんかいします | bunkai shimasu | |
Perfective | 分解した | ぶんかいした | bunkai shita | |
Conjunctive | 分解して | ぶんかいして | bunkai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 分解すれば | ぶんかいすれば | bunkai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
分 | 解 |
Noun
分解 • (bunhae) (hangeul 분해)
- hanja form? of 분해 (“decomposition”)