剮

See also: 剐

剮	U+526E, 剮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-526E

← 剭
[U+526D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

副 →
[U+526F]

Translingual

Han character

剮 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月月中弓 (BBLN), four-corner 7220₀, composition ⿰咼刂)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 142, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2094
Dae Jaweon: page 322, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 345, character 1
Unihan data for U+526E

Chinese

trad.		剮
simp.		剐
alternative forms		冎咼／呙𠮠叧另

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (冎) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
碢	*l'oːl
腡	ɡ·roːl, kʷroːl
過	kloːl, kloːls
渦	kloːl, qloːl
鍋	*kloːl
楇	kloːl, ɡloːls
瘑	*kloːl
緺	koːl, kroːl, *kʷroːl
堝	*kloːl
濄	kloːl, qloːl
鐹	kloːlʔ, kloːls
薖	*kʰloːl
簻	kʰloːl, kr'oːl
禍	*ɡloːlʔ
窩	*qloːl
萵	*qloːl
檛	*kr'oːl
膼	*kr'oːl
蝸	kroːl, kʷroːl
媧	kroːl, kʷroːl
騧	kroːl, kʷroːl
冎	*kroːlʔ
剮	*kroːlʔ
諣	qʰroːls, qʰʷroːls
歄	*kʷroːl
咼	*kʰʷroːl
喎	*kʰʷroːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kroːlʔ): phonetic 咼 (OC *kʰʷroːl) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guǎ (gua³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waa² / gwaa²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kóa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guǎ
  - Wade–Giles: kua³
  - Yale: gwǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goa
  - Palladius: гуа (gua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ä²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: waa² / gwaa²
  - Yale: wá / gwá
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waa² / gwaa²
  - Guangdong Romanization: wa² / gua²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waː³⁵/, /kʷaː³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kóa
  - Tâi-lô: kuá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koar
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kua⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kua⁵³/

Note: kóaⁿ - unknown dialect (perhaps Taiwanese).

Middle Chinese: kwaeX

Rime
Character	剮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (99)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古瓦切
Baxter	kwaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠua^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚa^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kua^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaɨ^X/
Li Rong	/kua^X/
Wang Li	/kwa^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kwa^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guǎ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwaa²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kroːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	剮
Reading #	1/1
No.	4389
Phonetic component	冎
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	寡
Old Chinese	/*kroːlʔ/
Notes	俗冎字

Definitions

剮

to cut flesh off from bone
lingchi
(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to cut out; to gouge out; to scoop out

Compounds

凌遲碎剮 / 凌迟碎剐
剖剮 / 剖剐 (pōuguǎ)
剮刑 / 剐刑 (guǎxíng)
千刀萬剮 / 千刀万剐
萬剮千刀 / 万剐千刀
鈍刀慢剮 / 钝刀慢剐

References

“剮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

剮

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: け (ke)
Kan-on: か (ka)
Kun: さく (saku)

Korean

Hanja

剮 (eum 과 (gwa))

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Vietnamese

Han character

剮: Hán Nôm readings: qua, quả

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