北風

Chinese

north
wind; news; style
wind; news; style; custom; manner
 
trad. (北風) 北 風
simp. (北风) 北 风

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 北 風
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 德 (131) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 博墨切 方戎切
Baxter pok pjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pək̚/ /pɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pək̚/ /piuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pək̚/ /piuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pək̚/ /puwŋ/
Li
Rong 		/pək̚/ /piuŋ/
Wang
Li 		/pək̚/ /pĭuŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pək̚/ /pi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bo fēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bak1 fung1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 北 風
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		běi fēng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pok › ‹ pjuwng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pˁək/ /*prəm/
English north wind (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 北 風
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 414 2921
Phonetic
component 		北 凡
Rime
group 		職 侵
Rime
subdivision 		0 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		北 風
Old
Chinese 		/*pɯːɡ/ /*plum/

Noun

北風

  1. northerly; north wind (a persistent wind from the north)
  2. (by extension) cold wind

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (北風):
  • → Japanese: 北風(ほくふう) (hokufū)
  • → Korean: 북풍(北風) (bukpung)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
北 風
きた
Grade: 2 		かぜ
Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) きたかぜ [kìtákázé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [kʲita̠ka̠ze̞]

Noun

北(きた)風(かぜ) • (kitakaze) ←きたかぜ (kitakaze)?

  1. northerly; north wind

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
北 風
ほく
Grade: 2 		ふう
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ほくふう [hòkúfúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ho̞kɯ̟ɸɯ̟ː]

Noun

北(ほく)風(ふう) • (hokufū) ←ほくふう (fokufuu)?

  1. northerly; north wind

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
北風

Noun

北風 • (bukpung) (hangeul 북풍)

  1. hanja form? of 북풍 (“north wind”)
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