十字架

Chinese

		cross; crucifix	to support; frame; rack to support; frame; rack; framework; measure word for planes, large vehicles, radios, etc.
trad. (十字架)		十字	架
simp. ^#(十字架)		十字	架

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shízìjià

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄗˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sap⁶ zi⁶ gaa³ / sap⁶ zi⁶ gaa^3-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-sṳ-ka
Northern Min (KCR): sí-cī-ga̿
Eastern Min (BUC): sĕk-cê-gá
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sih⁷ zi⁵ ga⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): si̍p-lī-kè / si̍p-jī-kè

(Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁸ ri⁷ gê³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shízìjià
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄗˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhzìhjià
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-tzŭ⁴-chia⁴
  - Yale: shŕ-dz̀-jyà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrtzyhjiah
  - Palladius: шицзыцзя (šiczyczja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shízìjiàr
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄗˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhzìhjiàr
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-tzŭ⁴-chia⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale: shŕ-dz̀-jyàr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrtzyhjiall
  - Palladius: шицзыцзяр (šiczyczjar)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sap⁶ zi⁶ gaa³ / sap⁶ zi⁶ gaa^3-2
  - Yale: sahp jih ga / sahp jih gá
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ dzi⁶ gaa³ / sap⁹ dzi⁶ gaa^3-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ ji⁶ ga³ / seb⁶ ji⁶ ga^3-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚² t͡siː²² kaː³³/, /sɐp̚² t͡siː²² kaː³³⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-sṳ-ka
  - Hakka Romanization System: siib sii ga
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sib⁶ si⁴ ga⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ sɨ⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-cī-ga̿
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /si⁵⁴ t͡si⁵⁵ ka³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-cê-gá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ɑ²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁷ zi⁵ ga⁴ [Phonetic: sih⁶ zi¹ a⁴]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: si̍h-cī-ga̍
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡si¹¹⁻⁵⁵ ^(k-)a⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁷ zi⁵ ga⁴ [Phonetic: sih⁶ zi¹ a⁴]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiʔ⁴⁻² t͡si²¹⁻⁵⁵ ^(k-)a⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p-lī-kè
  - Tâi-lô: si̍p-lī-kè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siblixkex
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sip̚⁴⁻³² li²²⁻²¹ ke²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sip̚⁴⁻³² li³³⁻¹¹ ke¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p-jī-kè
  - Tâi-lô: si̍p-jī-kè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sibjixkex
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sip̚⁴⁻³² zi³³⁻²¹ ke²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zab⁸ ri⁷ gê³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p jī kè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² d͡zi¹¹ ke²¹³/

Noun

十字架

cross; crucifix [from 17th c.]
(colloquial, slang) Rohypnol; flunitrazepam

Synonyms

(cross):

Dialectal synonyms of 十字架 (“cross; crucifix”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		十字架, 十架
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	十字架兒
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	十字架, 十架
Cantonese	Hong Kong	十字架, 十架
Gan	Lichuan	十字架
Southern Min	Xiamen	十字架
Southern Min	Tainan	十字架

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (十字架):

→ Japanese: 十(じゅう)字(じ)架(か) (jūjika) (see there for further descendants)
→ Korean: 십자가(十字架) (sipjaga)
→ Vietnamese: thập tự giá (十字架)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
十	字	架
じゅう Grade: 1	じ Grade: 1	か Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じゅうじか [jùújíká] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨːʑika̠]

Noun

十(じゅう)字(じ)架(か) • (jūjika) ^{←じふじか (zifuzika)^?}

the cross, sign of the cross of Christ

Descendants

→ Amis: ciwcika
→ Bunun: ziuzika
→ Rukai: ziwzika
→ Kavalan: ziyuzika
→ Paiwan: ziuzika
→ Tsou: zuuzika
→ Yami: jiojika

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
十	字	架

Noun

十字架 • (sipjaga) (hangeul 십자가)

hanja form^? of 십자가 (“the cross on which Jesus was crucified”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
十	字	架

Noun

十字架

chữ Hán form of thập tự giá (“cross”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]