crucifix
English
Etymology
From Middle English crucifix, from Old French crocefis (French crucifix), from Latin crucifixus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɹuː.sɪˌfɪks/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
crucifix (plural crucifixes)
- A wooden structure used for crucifixions, as by the Romans.
- Synonym: cross
- An ornamental or symbolic sculptural representation of Christ on a cross, often worn as a pendant or displayed in a Christian church.
- Synonym: cross
- Plain crosses are preferred by Protestants, but crucifixes by Catholics.
- (gymnastics) The iron cross, a position on the rings where the gymnast holds the rings straight out on either side of the body.
Derived terms
Translations
cross for crucifixion
sculptural representation
|
gymnastics move — see iron cross
See also
Catalan
Pronunciation
Noun
crucifix m (plural crucifixos)
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch crucifix, from Latin crucifīxus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkry.si.fɪks/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: cru‧ci‧fix
Noun
crucifix n (plural crucifixen, diminutive crucifixje n)
- a crucifix
- Veel christenen hebben een crucifix in hun huis. ― Many Christians have a crucifix in their home.
- Het crucifix is gemaakt van eikenhout. ― The crucifix is made of oak wood.
- Ze kuste het crucifix voordat ze ging slapen. ― She kissed the crucifix before going to sleep.
Synonyms
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French crocefis, crucefix, borrowed from Latin crucifixus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʁy.si.fi/
Audio: (file)
Noun
crucifix m (plural crucifix)
Related terms
Further reading
- “crucifix”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French crocefis, crucefix, itself borrowed from Latin crūcifixus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkriu̯sifiks/, /ˈkrusifiks/
Noun
crucifix (plural crucifixes)
- Christ on the cross.
- Any depiction of the crucified Christ.
- A crucifix (cross figure)
- The Jesus figure on a crucifix.
Descendants
- English: crucifix
References
- “crū̆cifix, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norman
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French crocefis, crucefix, borrowed from Latin crucifixus.
Noun
crucifix m (plural crucifix)
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French crucifix, from Latin crucifixus.
Noun
crucifix n (plural crucifixe)