厖

See also: 龐 and 庬

厖	U+5396, 厖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5396

← 厕
[U+5395]

CJK Unified Ideographs

厗 →
[U+5397]

Translingual

Han character

厖 (Kangxi radical 27, 厂+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一戈山竹 (MIUH), four-corner 7121₂, composition ⿸厂尨)

Derived characters

𧎞, 𰴾, 𩤴, 𱚮

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 161, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2942
Dae Jaweon: page 367, character 38
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 72, character 1
Unihan data for U+5396

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尨) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
厖	*mroːŋ
駹	*mroːŋ
狵	*mroːŋ
尨	*mroːŋ
浝	*mroːŋ
哤	*mroːŋ
牻	*mroːŋ
娏	*mroːŋ
蛖	*mroːŋ
𥆙	*mroːŋ
痝	*mroːŋ
𪁪	*muːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mroːŋ): semantic 厂 (“cliff”) + phonetic 尨 (OC *mroːŋ).

Etymology 1

trad.		厖
simp. ^#		厖
alternative forms		庬𠩇

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): máng (mang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mong⁴ / pong⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): morng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: máng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: máng
  - Wade–Giles: mang²
  - Yale: máng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mang
  - Palladius: ман (man)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: mong⁴ / pong⁴
  - Yale: mòhng / pòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mong⁴ / pong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: mong⁴ / pong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɔːŋ²¹/, /pʰɔːŋ²¹/

Note: pong⁴ - variant.

Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: morng²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: mó̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɒŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: morng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɒŋ²⁴/

Middle Chinese: maewng

Rime
Character	厖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	莫江切
Baxter	maewng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠʌŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚɔŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/mɔŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨwŋ/
Li Rong	/mɔŋ/
Wang Li	/mɔŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mɔŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	máng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mong⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤroŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*mroːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	厖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	máng
Middle Chinese	‹ mæwng ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁroŋ/
English	great, ample
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	厖
Reading #	1/1
No.	8760
Phonetic component	尨
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*mroːŋ/

Definitions

厖

(historical dictionaries only, of a rock) massive, bulky
(Classical, in general) large; great; immense; profound
(Classical) thick; substantial; deep in character
(Classical) disordered; chaotic
alternative form of 尨 (“shaggy dog; mottled”)

Compounds

厖大
厖洪
厖淆
厖澒 / 厖𭱊
厖然
厖眉
厖禠
厖錯 / 厖错
厖雜 / 厖杂
厖鴻 / 厖鸿
吠厖
奇厖福艾
尼厖古
敦厖
眉厖齒鯢 / 眉厖齿鲵
紛厖 / 纷厖
豐厖 / 丰厖
金玦衣厖
靈厖 / 灵厖
駿厖 / 骏厖
鴻厖 / 鸿厖

Etymology 2

trad.		厖
simp. ^#		厖

For pronunciation and definitions of 厖 – see 龐. (This character is a variant form of 龐).

Compounds

厖兒 / 厖儿
贅厖 / 赘厖

Etymology 3

trad.		厖
simp. ^#		厖

For pronunciation and definitions of 厖 – see 蒙. (This character is a variant form of 蒙).

Compounds

厖昧
厖蒙

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “厖”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 151.
羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “厖”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00281

Japanese

Kanji

厖

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: もう (mō)
Kan-on: ぼう (bō)^{←ばう (bau, historical)}
Kun: おおきい (ookii, 厖い)
Nanori: あつし (atsushi)

Korean

Hanja

厖 (eumhun 두터울 방 (duteoul bang))

(in feeling or relationship) deep; thick; strong
to deepen or strengthen (trust, relationship, etc.)
big, large; ample, generous
to be mixed
disordered, chaotic
thickness
Sapsali