原料

Chinese

		former; original; primary former; original; primary; raw; level; cause; source	material; stuff; grain material; stuff; grain; feed; to expect; to anticipate; to guess
trad. (原料)		原	料
simp. ^#(原料)		原	料

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuánliào

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴ liu^6-2
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngièn-liau / ngiàn-liau

(Hailu, HRS): ngien liau^˖
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): goân-liāu

(Teochew, Peng'im): nguang⁵ liao⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuánliào
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuánliào
  - Wade–Giles: yüan²-liao⁴
  - Yale: ywán-lyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanliaw
  - Palladius: юаньляо (juanʹljao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴ liu^6-2
  - Yale: yùhn líu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ liu^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ liu^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn-liau
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngien^ˇ liau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngian² liau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en¹¹ li̯au̯⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàn-liau
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngian^ˇ liau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngian² liau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an¹¹ li̯au̯⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngien liau^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋien⁵⁵ liau³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-liāu
  - Tâi-lô: guân-liāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goanliau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² liau²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² liau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡuan¹³⁻²² liau²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ liau³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan²³⁻³³ liau³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: nguang⁵ liao⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nguâng liāu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liau¹¹/

Noun

原料

raw material

Synonyms

原材料 (yuáncáiliào)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
原	料
げん Grade: 2	りょう Grade: 4
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 原料 (MC ngjwon lew): 原 (gen, “original”) +‎ 料 (ryō, “material”)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) げんりょー [gèńryóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])
IPA^(key): [ɡẽ̞n̺ɾʲo̞ː]

Noun

原(げん)料(りょう) • (genryō) ^{←げんれう (genreu)^?}

raw material

Synonyms

材料(ざいりょう) (zairyō)

Korean

Hanja in this term
原	料

Noun

原料 • (wollyo) (hangeul 원료)

hanja form^? of 원료 (“raw material”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
原	料

Noun

原料

chữ Hán form of nguyên liệu (“raw material”)

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

See also

Japanese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Korean

Noun

Vietnamese

Noun