反動

See also: 反动

Chinese

		wrong side out or up; anti-	to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act
trad. (反動)		反	動
simp. (反动)		反	动

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǎndòng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan² dung⁶
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): huang³ dorng⁵ / huong³ dorng⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoán-tǒng / hoán-tōng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǎndòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǎndòng
  - Wade–Giles: fan³-tung⁴
  - Yale: fǎn-dùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faandonq
  - Palladius: фаньдун (fanʹdun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan² dung⁶
  - Yale: fáan duhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan² dung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan² dung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn³⁵ tʊŋ²²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: huang³ dorng⁵ [Phonetic: huang² norng⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: huâng-dō̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ^(t-)nɒŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: huong³ dorng⁵ [Phonetic: huong² norng⁵]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoŋ³³²⁻²⁴ ^(t-)nɒŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-tǒng
  - Tâi-lô: huán-tǒng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-tōng
  - Tâi-lô: huán-tōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoafndong
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/

Adjective

反動

reactionary
老子英雄兒好漢，老子反動兒混蛋 [MSC, trad.]
老子英雄儿好汉，老子反动儿混蛋 [MSC, simp.]
lǎozi yīngxióng ér hǎohàn, lǎozi fǎndòng ér húndàn [Pinyin]
If the father's a hero, the son's a great fellow. If the father's a reactionary, the son's a rotten egg. (a proverb popular during the Cultural Revolution)

Synonyms

(attributive) 白色 (báisè)

Derived terms

反動派 / 反动派 (fǎndòngpài)

Noun

反動

reaction

Japanese

Kanji in this term
反	動
はん Grade: 3	どう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はんどー [hàńdóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [hã̠ndo̞ː]

Noun

反(はん)動(どう) • (handō)

reaction, especially oppositions to changes
それは保(ほ)守(しゅ)・反動(はんどう)だ。
Sore wa hoshu handō da.
That is reactionary and conservative.
(weaponry) recoil, kickback, repercussion

Synonyms

(reaction): 反作用(はんさよう) (hansayō), 手答(てごた)え (tegotae)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
反	動

Noun

反動 • (bandong) (hangeul 반동)

hanja form^? of 반동 (“reaction”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
反	動

Adjective

反動

chữ Hán form of phản động (“reactionary”)