反射
Chinese
| wrong side out or up; anti- | radio- (chem.); shoot | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (反射) | 反 | 射 | |
| simp. #(反射) | 反 | 射 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): faan2 se6
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnshè
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄕㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnshè
- Wade–Giles: fan3-shê4
- Yale: fǎn-shè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faansheh
- Palladius: фаньшэ (fanʹšɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: faan2 se6
- Yale: fáan seh
- Cantonese Pinyin: faan2 se6
- Guangdong Romanization: fan2 sé6
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːn³⁵ sɛː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fán-sa
- Hakka Romanization System: fanˋ sa
- Hagfa Pinyim: fan3 sa4
- Sinological IPA: /fan³¹ sa⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: fanˊ sha˖
- Sinological IPA: /fan²⁴⁻³³ ʃa³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-siā
- Tâi-lô: huán-siā
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnsia
- IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sia²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sia⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sia²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sia³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sia³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: huêng2 sia7 / huang2 sia7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huéng siā / huáng siā
- Sinological IPA (key): /hueŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sia¹¹/, /huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sia¹¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
反射
- to reflect
Synonyms
Noun
反射
- (physics) reflection (from a mirror, etc.)
- (biology) reflex (automatic response from an organism)
- (computing) reflection
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 反 | 射 |
| はん Grade: 3 |
しゃ Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
反射 • (hansha)
- reflection, reverberation
- reflex (automatic response)
Derived terms
- 反射的 (hanshateki, “reflective”)
Verb
反射する • (hansha suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 反射し (hansha shi), past 反射した (hansha shita))
- reflect, light, sound, radio waves, etc.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "反射する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 反射し | はんしゃし | hansha shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 反射し | はんしゃし | hansha shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 反射する | はんしゃする | hansha suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 反射する | はんしゃする | hansha suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 反射すれ | はんしゃすれ | hansha sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 反射せよ¹ 反射しろ² |
はんしゃせよ¹ はんしゃしろ² |
hansha seyo¹ hansha shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 反射される | はんしゃされる | hansha sareru | |
| Causative | 反射させる 反射さす |
はんしゃさせる はんしゃさす |
hansha saseru hansha sasu | |
| Potential | 反射できる | はんしゃできる | hansha dekiru | |
| Volitional | 反射しよう | はんしゃしよう | hansha shiyō | |
| Negative | 反射しない | はんしゃしない | hansha shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 反射せず | はんしゃせず | hansha sezu | |
| Formal | 反射します | はんしゃします | hansha shimasu | |
| Perfective | 反射した | はんしゃした | hansha shita | |
| Conjunctive | 反射して | はんしゃして | hansha shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 反射すれば | はんしゃすれば | hansha sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 反 | 射 |
Noun
反射 • (bansa) (hangeul 반사)
- hanja form? of 반사 (“reflection”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 反 | 射 |
Noun
反射
Verb
反射