合奏
Chinese
to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together |
to play; to memorialize an emperor | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (合奏) |
合 | 奏 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hézòu
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄗㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hézòu
- Wade–Giles: ho2-tsou4
- Yale: hé-dzòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hertzow
- Palladius: хэцзоу (xɛczou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hap6 zau3
- Yale: hahp jau
- Cantonese Pinyin: hap9 dzau3
- Guangdong Romanization: heb6 zeo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐp̚² t͡sɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p-chàu
- Tâi-lô: ha̍p-tsàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: habzaux
- IPA (Taipei): /hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sau¹¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sau²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚²⁴⁻² t͡sau⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sau²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p-chò͘
- Tâi-lô: ha̍p-tsòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: habzox
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɔ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
合奏
- to play several musical instruments together; to perform music as an ensemble
- (obsolete, of several people together) to memorialize an emperor
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 合 | 奏 |
| がっ Grade: 2 |
そう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
合奏 • (gassō)
Verb
合奏する • (gassō suru) suru (stem 合奏し (gassō shi), past 合奏した (gassō shita))
- (music) play in concert
Conjugation
Conjugation of "合奏する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 合奏し | がっそうし | gassō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 合奏し | がっそうし | gassō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 合奏する | がっそうする | gassō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 合奏する | がっそうする | gassō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 合奏すれ | がっそうすれ | gassō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 合奏せよ¹ 合奏しろ² |
がっそうせよ¹ がっそうしろ² |
gassō seyo¹ gassō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 合奏される | がっそうされる | gassō sareru | |
| Causative | 合奏させる 合奏さす |
がっそうさせる がっそうさす |
gassō saseru gassō sasu | |
| Potential | 合奏できる | がっそうできる | gassō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 合奏しよう | がっそうしよう | gassō shiyō | |
| Negative | 合奏しない | がっそうしない | gassō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 合奏せず | がっそうせず | gassō sezu | |
| Formal | 合奏します | がっそうします | gassō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 合奏した | がっそうした | gassō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 合奏して | がっそうして | gassō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 合奏すれば | がっそうすれば | gassō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||