ensemble
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French ensemble.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˌɒ̃nˈsɒ̃m.bl̩/, /ˌɒ̃nˈsɒ̃m.blə/
- (UK, Anglicised) IPA(key): /ˌɒnˈsɒm.bəl/
- (US, Anglicised) IPA(key): /ˌɑnˈsɑm.bəl/
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
ensemble (plural ensembles)
- A group of separate things that contribute to a coordinated whole.
- (fashion) A coordinated costume or outfit; a suit.
- (collective) A group of musicians, dancers, actors, etc who perform together; e.g. the chorus of a ballet company.
- 12 July 2012, Sam Adams, AV Club Ice Age: Continental Drift[1]
- On paper, Continental Drift boasts a jaw-dropping voice cast, including but not limited to Jennifer Lopez, Patrick Stewart, Wanda Sykes, Aziz Ansari, Simon Pegg, Nick Frost, Nicki Minaj, Drake, and Alan Tudyk. But in practice, the overstuffed ensemble leaves the cast no room to distinguish themselves, and directors Steve Martino and Michael Thurmeier don’t seem interested in coaxing performances that might render their money stars less identifiable.
- 12 July 2012, Sam Adams, AV Club Ice Age: Continental Drift[1]
- (Can we add an example for this sense?) (music) A piece for several instrumentalists or vocalists.
- (mathematics, physics) A probability distribution for the state of the system.
- (machine learning) A supervised learning algorithm combining multiple hypotheses.
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
ensemble (third-person singular simple present ensembles, present participle ensembling, simple past and past participle ensembled)
- To put together in a coordinated whole.
- 1908, Ohio State Board of Agriculture, Annual Report - Volume 62[2], page 969:
- Landscape gardening or landscape architecture is the art that seeks the production of the most beautiful landscape effects, ensembling the various objects of interest into a grand whole and harmonious unit.
- (music) To perform in a musical ensemble.
Further reading
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French ensemble.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɑnˈsɑm.blə/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: en‧sem‧ble
Noun
ensemble n (plural ensembles, diminutive ensembletje n)
Derived terms
- ensemblemuziek
- theaterensemble
Descendants
- → Indonesian: ansambêl
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑnsɑːbl/, [ˈɑ̝ns̠ɑ̝ːbl]
- IPA(key): /ˈɑ̃ˈsɑ̃ːbl/, [ˈɑ̝̃ˈs̠ɑ̝̃ːbl]
- Rhymes: -ɑnsɑːbl
Noun
ensemble
- ensemble (group of musicians, dancers, actors, etc who perform together)
Declension
Inflection of ensemble (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | ensemble | ensemblet | |
genitive | ensemblen | ensemblejen | |
partitive | ensembleä | ensemblejä | |
illative | ensembleen | ensembleihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ensemble | ensemblet | |
accusative | nom. | ensemble | ensemblet |
gen. | ensemblen | ||
genitive | ensemblen | ensemblejen ensemblein rare | |
partitive | ensembleä | ensemblejä | |
inessive | ensemblessä | ensembleissä | |
elative | ensemblestä | ensembleistä | |
illative | ensembleen | ensembleihin | |
adessive | ensemblellä | ensembleillä | |
ablative | ensembleltä | ensembleiltä | |
allative | ensemblelle | ensembleille | |
essive | ensemblenä | ensembleinä | |
translative | ensembleksi | ensembleiksi | |
abessive | ensemblettä | ensembleittä | |
instructive | — | ensemblein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of ensemble (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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French
Etymology
From Old French ensemble, from Latin īnsimul, a variant of simul[1] See also Italian insieme, Catalan ensems.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.sɑ̃bl/
Audio: (file) - (Louisiana) IPA(key): [ɔ̃sɔ̃m]
Adverb
ensemble
- together
- Synonym: en commun
- Antonyms: séparément, tout seul
- avoir élevé les cochons ensemble, avoir gardé les cochons ensemble ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- faire chaudière ensemble ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 2018, Zaz, Nos vies:
- Pour sûr que l'on est bien ensemble.
- We sure are good together.
Noun
ensemble m (plural ensembles)
- set, grouping, aggregate, collection, body (a coming together of elements forming a whole, a unified or interrelated group)
- dans l'ensemble ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- dans son ensemble ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- vue d'ensemble ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- La jurisprudence désigne l'ensemble des décisions de justice relatives à une question juridique donnée.
- Jurisprudence refers to all court decisions relating to a given legal issue.
- La langue d'oïl est considérée, selon la vision traditionnelle de la linguistique romane, comme une seule et même langue, qui correspond principalement à un ensemble de dialectes d'oïl répartis historiquement autour de Paris.
- The langue d'oïl is considered, according to the traditional vision of Romance linguistics, as one and the same language, which corresponds primarily to a collection of "oïl" dialects historically distributed around Paris.
- outfit (a set of articles of clothing)
- (mathematics) set
- la théorie des ensembles ― set theory
- l'ensemble vide ― the the empty set
- (music) ensemble
Usage notes
When the subject of the verb is the collective noun ensemble followed by a predicate complement, the verb usually agrees with ensemble. In this case, the focus lies on the collective whole referred to by ensemble.
Though less common, it is not considered incorrect for the verb to agree with the grammatically plural predicate complement. In this case, the focus shifts to the individual elements of the collective whole. Plural agreement is more common with the indefinite article un modifying ensemble (i.e. un ensemble).[2]
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Danish: ensemble
- → Dutch: ensemble
- → English: ensemble
- → German: Ensemble
- → Norwegian: ensemble
- → Portuguese: ensemble
- → Serbo-Croatian: ansambl
- → Spanish: ensemble
- → Swedish: ensemble
References
- ^ Dauzat, Albert with Jean Dubois, Henri Mitterand (1964) Nouveau dictionnaire étymologique (in French), Paris: Librairie Larousse
- ^ Banque de dépannage linguistique
Further reading
- “ensemble”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowed from French ensemble, from Late Latin insimul.
Noun
ensemble n (definite singular ensemblet, indefinite plural ensembler, definite plural ensembla or ensemblene)
- an ensemble
References
- “ensemble” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from French ensemble, from Late Latin insimul.
Noun
ensemble n (definite singular ensemblet, indefinite plural ensemble, definite plural ensembla)
- an ensemble
References
- “ensemble” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Latin in simul.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /en.ˈsem.blə/, (later) /an.ˈsam.blə/
Adverb
ensemble
Descendants
- French: ensemble
- Norman: ensemblle (Guernsey), ensembl'ye (Jersey)
- → Galician: ensembra (archaic)
- → Sicilian: nzèmmula
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French ensemble, from Latin īnsimul.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /anˈsambl/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ambl
- Syllabification: en‧semble
Noun
ensemble m inan
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- ensemble in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ensemble in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French ensemble.
Noun
ensemble m (plural ensembles)
- ensemble (a coordinated costume or outfit)
- Synonym: conjunto
- ensemble (a group of artists who perform together)
- Synonym: conjunto
- (music) ensemble (a piece for several musicians)
- Synonym: conjunto
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from French ensemble.
Noun
ensemble m (plural ensembles)
Further reading
- “ensemble”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from French ensemble.
Noun
ensemble c
- ensemble; a group of musicians, dancers etc who perform together; the chorus of a ballet company
- (music) ensemble; a piece for several instrumentalists or vocalists
- ensemble; a coordinated costume or outfit; a suite
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | ensemble | ensembles |
definite | ensemblen | ensemblens | |
plural | indefinite | ensembler | ensemblers |
definite | ensemblerna | ensemblernas |