同治
Chinese
like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with |
to rule; to govern; to manage to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (同治) |
同 | 治 | |
Etymology
See also Manchu ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳᠩᡤᠠ
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ (yooningga dasan).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tung4 zi6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): Dùng-dê
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6don-zy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Tóngzhì
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Tóngjhìh
- Wade–Giles: Tʻung2-chih4
- Yale: Túng-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Torngjyh
- Palladius: Тунчжи (Tunčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tung4 zi6
- Yale: tùhng jih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung4 dzi6
- Guangdong Romanization: tung4 ji6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Thùng-chhṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: tungˇ cii
- Hagfa Pinyim: tung2 ci4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: tung chi˖
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰi³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tông-tǐ
- Tâi-lô: Tông-tǐ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tông-tī
- Tâi-lô: Tông-tī
- Phofsit Daibuun: dongdi
- IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ti³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ ti³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² ti²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dang5 di7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâng tī
- Sinological IPA (key): /taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
Proper noun
同治 (historical)
- (～帝) the Tongzhi Emperor (the ninth emperor of the Qing dynasty)
- the Tongzhi era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1862 to 1875)
Coordinate terms
- (era names of Qing) 天命 (tiānmìng) (Later Jin), 天聰 / 天聪 (Tiāncōng) (Later Jin), 崇德 (Chóngdé), 順治 / 顺治 (Shùnzhì), 康熙 (Kāngxī), 雍正 (Yōngzhèng), 乾隆 (Qiánlóng), 嘉慶 / 嘉庆 (Jiāqìng), 道光 (Dàoguāng), 咸豐 / 咸丰 (Xiánfēng), 祺祥 (qíxiáng) (cancelled), →同治 (Tóngzhì), 光緒 / 光绪 (Guāngxù), 宣統 / 宣统 (Xuāntǒng) (Category: zh:Chinese era names)