雍正

Chinese

		surname; harmonious	just (right); main; upright just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; principle; Chinese 1st month of year
simp. and trad. (雍正)		雍	正

Etymology

See also Manchu ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠰᡠᠨ
ᡨᠣᠪ (hūwaliyasun tob).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Yōngzhèng

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄥㄓㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung¹ zing³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Yûng-chṳn

(Hailu, HRS): rhung^ˋ zhin^ˇ
Eastern Min (BUC): Ṳ̆ng-céng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Eng-chèng

(Teochew, Peng'im): iong¹ zian³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Yōngzhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄥㄓㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Yongjhèng
  - Wade–Giles: Yung¹-chêng⁴
  - Yale: Yūng-jèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Iongjenq
  - Palladius: Юнчжэн (Junčžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jung¹ zing³
  - Yale: yūng jing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung¹ dzing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung¹ jing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yûng-chṳn
  - Hakka Romanization System: iung^ˊ ziin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung¹ zin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yûng-chṳn
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iung^ˊ ziin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung¹ zin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: rhung^ˋ zhin^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʒuŋ⁵³ t͡ʃin¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Ṳ̆ng-céng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(t͡s-)ʒɛiŋ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Eng-chèng
  - Tâi-lô: Ing-tsìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: engzexng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iong¹ zian³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iong tsiàⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ioŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sĩã²¹³/

Proper noun

雍正 (historical)

(～帝) the Yongzheng Emperor (the fourth emperor of the Qing dynasty)
the Yongzheng era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1723 to 1735)

Coordinate terms

(era names of Qing) 天命 (tiānmìng) (Later Jin), 天聰 / 天聪 (Tiāncōng) (Later Jin), 崇德 (Chóngdé), 順治 / 顺治 (Shùnzhì), 康熙 (Kāngxī), 雍正 (Yōngzhèng), 乾隆 (Qiánlóng), 嘉慶 / 嘉庆 (Jiāqìng), 道光 (Dàoguāng), 咸豐 / 咸丰 (Xiánfēng), 祺祥 (qíxiáng) (cancelled), →同治 (Tóngzhì), 光緒 / 光绪 (Guāngxù), 宣統 / 宣统 (Xuāntǒng) ^{(Category: zh:Chinese era names)}