同衾
Chinese
like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with |
coverlet; quilt | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (同衾) | 同 | 衾 | |
| simp. #(同衾) | 同 | 衾 | |
| Literally: “to share the same quilt”. | |||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tóngqīn
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóngcin
- Wade–Giles: tʻung2-chʻin1
- Yale: túng-chīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngchin
- Palladius: тунцинь (tuncinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tung4 kam1
- Yale: tùhng kām
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung4 kam1
- Guangdong Romanization: tung4 kem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ kʰɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
同衾
Synonyms
- 周密 (zhōumì) (literary, of dealings)
- 密切 (mìqiè)
- 接近 (jiējìn)
- 火熱 / 火热 (huǒrè)
- 熱和 / 热和 (rèhuo) (colloquial)
- 熱火 / 热火 (rèhuǒ) (colloquial)
- 知心 (zhīxīn)
- 緊密 / 紧密 (jǐnmì)
- 親切 / 亲切 (qīnqiè)
- 親善 / 亲善 (qīnshàn) (of relations between countries)
- 親密 / 亲密 (qīnmì)
- 親熱 / 亲热 (qīnrè)
- 親近 / 亲近 (qīnjìn)
- 貼己 / 贴己 (tiējǐ)
- 貼身 / 贴身 (tiēshēn)
- 近 (jìn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 近乎 (jìnhu) (colloquial)
- 過心 / 过心 (guòxīn) (regional)
- 體己 / 体己
Verb
同衾
- (literary, figuratively) to become husband and wife
Derived terms
- 同衾共枕
- 同衾幬 / 同衾帱
- 生同衾，死同穴
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 同 | 衾 |
| どう Grade: 2 |
きん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
同衾 • (dōkin)
Verb
同衾する • (dōkin suru) suru (stem 同衾し (dōkin shi), past 同衾した (dōkin shita))
- to sleep in the same bed
Conjugation
Conjugation of "同衾する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 同衾し | どうきんし | dōkin shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 同衾し | どうきんし | dōkin shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 同衾する | どうきんする | dōkin suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 同衾する | どうきんする | dōkin suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 同衾すれ | どうきんすれ | dōkin sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 同衾せよ¹ 同衾しろ² |
どうきんせよ¹ どうきんしろ² |
dōkin seyo¹ dōkin shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 同衾される | どうきんされる | dōkin sareru | |
| Causative | 同衾させる 同衾さす |
どうきんさせる どうきんさす |
dōkin saseru dōkin sasu | |
| Potential | 同衾できる | どうきんできる | dōkin dekiru | |
| Volitional | 同衾しよう | どうきんしよう | dōkin shiyō | |
| Negative | 同衾しない | どうきんしない | dōkin shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 同衾せず | どうきんせず | dōkin sezu | |
| Formal | 同衾します | どうきんします | dōkin shimasu | |
| Perfective | 同衾した | どうきんした | dōkin shita | |
| Conjunctive | 同衾して | どうきんして | dōkin shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 同衾すれば | どうきんすれば | dōkin sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN