名義

See also: 名义

Chinese

		name; fame; to describe name; fame; to describe; place	justice; righteousness; meaning
trad. (名義)		名	義
simp. (名义)		名	义

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): míngyì

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ming⁴ ji⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): miàng-ngi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bêng-gī / miâ-gī

(Teochew, Peng'im): mian⁵ ngi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: míngyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: míngyì
  - Wade–Giles: ming²-i⁴
  - Yale: míng-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingyih
  - Palladius: минъи (minʺi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ming⁴ ji⁶
  - Yale: mìhng yih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ming⁴ ji⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ming⁴ yi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɪŋ²¹ jiː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: miàng-ngi
  - Hakka Romanization System: miang^ˇ ngi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: miang² ngi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /mi̯aŋ¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-gī
  - Tâi-lô: bîng-gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: benggi
  - IPA (Taipei): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: miâ-gī
  - Tâi-lô: miâ-gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mia'gi
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /miã²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /miã²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mian⁵ ngi⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: miâⁿ ngĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋi³⁵/

Middle Chinese: mjieng ngjeH

Rime
Character	名	義
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	武并切	宜寄切
Baxter	mjieng	ngjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/miᴇŋ/	/ŋˠiᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/miɛŋ/	/ŋᵚiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/miæŋ/	/ŋiɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/miajŋ/	/ŋjiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/miɛŋ/	/ŋje^H/
Wang Li	/mĭɛŋ/	/ŋǐe^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mi̯ɛŋ/	/ŋie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	míng	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ming⁴	ji⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.meŋ ŋ(r)aj-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*meŋ ŋrals/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	名	義
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	míng	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ mjieng ›	‹ ngje^H ›
Old Chinese	/*C.meŋ/	/*ŋ(r)aj-s/
English	name	duty; justice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	名	義
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9178	13045
Phonetic component	名	我
Rime group	耕	歌
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	名	議
Old Chinese	/*meŋ/	/*ŋrals/

Noun

名義

name; title (especially in the expression “in the name of”)
以革命的名義／以革命的名义 ― yǐ gémìng de míngyì ― in the name of revolution
form; appearance; ostensible purpose
名義上／名义上 ― míngyì shàng ― nominal(ly)
(Classical) fame and justice

Derived terms

名義工資 / 名义工资 (míngyì gōngzī)
名義所得 / 名义所得

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (名義):

→ Japanese: 名(めい)義(ぎ) (meigi)
→ Korean: 명의(名義) (myeong'ui)
→ Vietnamese: danh nghĩa (名義)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
名	義
めい Grade: 1	ぎ Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) めーぎ [mèégíꜜ] (Odaka – [3])^[1]
(Tokyo) めーぎ [méꜜègì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [me̞ːɡʲi]

Noun

名(めい)義(ぎ) • (meigi)

name
○○名(めい)義(ぎ)で活躍中(かつやくちゅう)
○○ meigi de katsuyakuchū
active under the name X

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
名	義

Noun

名義 • (myeong'ui) (hangeul 명의)

hanja form^? of 명의 (“name”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
名	義

Noun

名義

chữ Hán form of danh nghĩa (“in the name of; title”)

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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