含有
Chinese
| to keep; to contain | to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (含有) | 含 | 有 | |
| simp. #(含有) | 含 | 有 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: hányǒu
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄧㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hányǒu
- Wade–Giles: han2-yu3
- Yale: hán-yǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harnyeou
- Palladius: ханью (xanʹju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xän³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 含有
涵有
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ham4 jau5
- Yale: hàhm yáuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ham4 jau5
- Guangdong Romanization: hem4 yeo5
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐm²¹ jɐu̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâm-iú
- Tâi-lô: hâm-iú
- Phofsit Daibuun: ham'iuo
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ham¹³⁻²² iu⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ham²⁴⁻²² iu⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ham²⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâm-ǔ
- Tâi-lô: hâm-ǔ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ham²⁴⁻²² u²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâm-ū
- Tâi-lô: hâm-ū
- Phofsit Daibuun: ham'u
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ham¹³⁻²² u²²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ham²⁴⁻²² u²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
含有
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 含 | 有 |
| がん Grade: S |
ゆう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
含有 • (gan'yū) ←がんいう (gan'iu)?
Verb
含有する • (gan'yū suru) ←がんいう (gan'iu)?transitive suru (stem 含有し (gan'yū shi), past 含有した (gan'yū shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "含有する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 含有し | がんゆうし | gan'yū shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 含有し | がんゆうし | gan'yū shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 含有する | がんゆうする | gan'yū suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 含有する | がんゆうする | gan'yū suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 含有すれ | がんゆうすれ | gan'yū sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 含有せよ¹ 含有しろ² |
がんゆうせよ¹ がんゆうしろ² |
gan'yū seyo¹ gan'yū shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 含有される | がんゆうされる | gan'yū sareru | |
| Causative | 含有させる 含有さす |
がんゆうさせる がんゆうさす |
gan'yū saseru gan'yū sasu | |
| Potential | 含有できる | がんゆうできる | gan'yū dekiru | |
| Volitional | 含有しよう | がんゆうしよう | gan'yū shiyō | |
| Negative | 含有しない | がんゆうしない | gan'yū shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 含有せず | がんゆうせず | gan'yū sezu | |
| Formal | 含有します | がんゆうします | gan'yū shimasu | |
| Perfective | 含有した | がんゆうした | gan'yū shita | |
| Conjunctive | 含有して | がんゆうして | gan'yū shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 含有すれば | がんゆうすれば | gan'yū sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 含 | 有 |
Noun
含有 • (hamyu) (hangeul 함유)
- hanja form? of 함유