呀囒
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (呀囒) | 呀 | 囒 | |
| simp. (呀𪢠) | 呀 | 𪢠 | |
| alternative forms | 牙藍／牙蓝 Hokkien 牙囒／牙𪢠 呀㘓／呀𪢌 牙蘭／牙兰 | ||
Etymology 1
From Spanish grana (“cochineal”) via Hokkien.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gâ-lan / gâ-lân / giâ-lan / giâ-lân / hâ-lan
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yālān
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ ㄌㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yalan
- Wade–Giles: ya1-lan1
- Yale: yā-lān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ialhan
- Palladius: ялань (jalanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jä⁵⁵ län⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gâ-lan
- Tâi-lô: gâ-lan
- Phofsit Daibuun: galafn
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɡa²⁴⁻²² lan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡa²³⁻³³ lan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡa¹³⁻²² lan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡa²⁴⁻¹¹ lan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡa²⁴⁻²² lan³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gâ-lân
- Tâi-lô: gâ-lân
- Phofsit Daibuun: galaan
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɡa²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡa²³⁻³³ lan²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡa¹³⁻²² lan¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡa²⁴⁻¹¹ lan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giâ-lan
- Tâi-lô: giâ-lan
- Phofsit Daibuun: gialafn
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡia²⁴⁻¹¹ lan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡia¹³⁻²² lan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɡia²⁴⁻²² lan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡia²³⁻³³ lan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giâ-lân
- Tâi-lô: giâ-lân
- Phofsit Daibuun: gialaan
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡia²³⁻³³ lan²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡia²⁴⁻¹¹ lan²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡia¹³⁻²² lan¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɡia²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: dated in Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâ-lan
- Tâi-lô: hâ-lan
- Phofsit Daibuun: halafn
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ha¹³⁻²² lan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Quanzhou)
Noun
呀囒
- (obsolete or Hokkien) (～色) purplish or bluish red color; crimson; carmine; cochineal
- 呀囒米／呀𪢠米 [Hokkien] ― giâ-lan-bí [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― cochineal (insect)
Etymology 2
From English grant via Malay geran.
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gâ-lân
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gâ-lân
- Tâi-lô: gâ-lân
- Phofsit Daibuun: galaan
- IPA (Singapore): /ɡa²⁴⁻²¹ lan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
Noun
呀囒
- (Singapore Hokkien) title deed for a piece of land
- 呀囒字／呀𪢠字 [Hokkien] ― gâ-lân-jī [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― title deed
- 呀囒關／呀𪢠关 [Hokkien] ― gâ-lân-koan [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― land office