呂宋
See also: 吕宋
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (呂宋) | 呂 | 宋 | |
| simp. (吕宋) | 吕 | 宋 | |
Etymology
From Classical Tagalog Lusong (“old name for the Pasig River Delta in between medieval Maynila & Tondo”) via Hokkien.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Lǚsòng
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ ㄙㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Lyǔsòng
- Wade–Giles: Lü3-sung4
- Yale: Lyǔ-sùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Leusonq
- Palladius: Люйсун (Ljujsun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: leoi5 sung3
- Yale: léuih sung
- Cantonese Pinyin: loey5 sung3
- Guangdong Romanization: lêu5 sung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵy̯¹³ sʊŋ³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lui4 lhuung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /lui²¹ ɬɵŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Lî-sung
- Hakka Romanization System: liˊ sung
- Hagfa Pinyim: li1 sung4
- Sinological IPA: /li²⁴⁻¹¹ suŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lū-sòng
- Tâi-lô: Lū-sòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: luxsoxng
- IPA (Taipei): /lu³³⁻¹¹ sɔŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /lu²²⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lǐr-sòng
- Tâi-lô: Lǐr-sòng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ²² sɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lǐ-sòng
- Tâi-lô: Lǐ-sòng
- IPA (Jinjiang): /li³³⁻²² sɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lī-sòng
- Tâi-lô: Lī-sòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: lixsoxng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /li³³⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /li²²⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: le6 song3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lṳ̆ sòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ soŋ²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
Proper noun
呂宋
- (～島) Luzon (the largest island of the Philippines)
- (～國) (archaic) the Philippines (a country, archipelago, and formerly part of the Spanish Empire)
- (～市) (obsolete) Manila (the capital city of the Philippines)
- (Cantonese, historical, obsolete, loosely) the Spanish Empire
- (Mexico and American (–1980) Cantonese, historical) Mexico (a country and formerly part of the Spanish Empire)
Synonyms
- (Philippines):
- 小呂宋 / 小吕宋 (Hokkien)
- 斐列濱 / 斐列滨 (literary, historical)
- 斐列賓 / 斐列宾 (literary, historical)
- 斐利濱 / 斐利滨 (literary, historical)
- 斐利賓 / 斐利宾 (literary, historical)
- 斐力濱 / 斐力滨 (literary, historical)
- 斐力賓 / 斐力宾 (literary, historical)
- 斐島 / 斐岛 (Fěidǎo) (short)
- 斐律濱 / 斐律滨 (Fěilǜbīn) (literary, historical)
- 斐律賓 / 斐律宾 (literary, historical)
- 斐立濱 / 斐立滨 (literary, historical)
- 斐立賓 / 斐立宾 (literary, historical)
- 菲列濱 / 菲列滨 (Fēilièbīn) (literary, historical)
- 菲列賓 / 菲列宾 (Fēilièbīn) (literary, historical)
- 菲利濱 / 菲利滨 (literary, historical)
- 菲利賓 / 菲利宾 (literary, historical)
- 菲力濱 / 菲力滨 (literary, historical)
- 菲力賓 / 菲力宾 (literary, historical)
- 菲島 / 菲岛 (Fēidǎo) (short)
- 菲律濱 / 菲律滨 (Fēilǜbīn) (chiefly Philippines)
- 菲律賓 / 菲律宾 (Fēilǜbīn)
- 菲立濱 / 菲立滨 (literary, historical)
- 菲立賓 / 菲立宾 (literary, historical)
- 費利彼納 / 费利彼纳 (literary, archaic, historical)
- 非列濱 / 非列滨 (literary, historical)
- 非列賓 / 非列宾 (literary, historical)
- 非利彼那 (literary, archaic, historical)
- 非利濱 / 非利滨 (literary, historical)
- 非利皮那 (literary, archaic, historical)
- 非利賓 / 非利宾 (literary, historical)
- 非力濱 / 非力滨 (literary, historical)
- 非力賓 / 非力宾 (literary, historical)
- 非律濱 / 非律滨 (literary, historical)
- 非律賓 / 非律宾 (literary, historical)
- 非立濱 / 非立滨 (literary, historical)
- 非立賓 / 非立宾 (literary, historical)
- 飛利濱 / 飞利滨 (literary, historical)
- 飛律濱 / 飞律滨 (literary, historical)
- 飛獵濱 / 飞猎滨 (Fēilièbīn) (literary, historical)
- 飛獵邊 / 飞猎边 (Fēilièbiān) (literary, historical)
- (Manila):
- (Mexico): 墨西哥 (Mòxīgē); (obsolete) 墨是可
Coordinate terms
- 大呂宋 / 大吕宋 (Tuā-lī-sòng, “(obsolete) Spain; the Spanish Empire”)
- 呂宋 / 吕宋 (Lū-sòng, “Luzon; (archaic) The Philippines”)
- 北線 / 北线 (Pak-suàⁿ, “(archaic) Northern & Central Luzon; Provinces in Luzon North of Metro Manila”, literally “Northern Route”)
- 小呂宋 / 小吕宋 (Sió-lī-sòng, “(obsolete) Manila”)
- 馬尼拉 / 马尼拉 (Má-nî-la, “Manila”)
- 大岷區 / 大岷区 (Tāi-bîn-khu, “Metro Manila”)
- 南線 / 南线 (Lâm-suàⁿ, “(archaic) Southern Luzon; Provinces in Luzon South of Metro Manila”, literally “Southern Route”)
- 南島 / 南岛 (Lâm-tó͘, “(archaic) Visayas / Mindanao”)
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Sau Mang Yian (1865) “Manila man”, in 英語官話合講 Ying Yü Kwan Hwa Ho Chiang. Tones of the Mandarin Dialect are given in English and Chinese.[1] (overall work in English, Cantonese, and Mandarin), Canton
- ^ Nicholas B. Dennys (1874) A Handbook of the Canton Vernacular of the Chinese Language (overall work in English and Cantonese), BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, page 88
Further reading
- Marlon K. Hom (1992) “Lamentations of Stranded Sojourners”, in Songs of Gold Mountain: Cantonese Rhymes from San Francisco Chinatown[2], University of California Press, page 109
- Lorraine Dong, Marlon K. Hom (1980) “Chinatown Chinese: The San Francisco Dialect”, in Amerasia[3]: “Mexico/the Philippines: luih-łung: 呂宋 / 吕宋 (Lǚsòng)”
- 李大明 (18 July 2013) “墨西哥老华侨堪称“语言活化石” 乡音难改古语溜”, in 新浪新聞[4]
- Macgowan, John (1883) “Luzon”, in English and Chinese Dictionary of the Amoy Dialect (overall work in English and Hokkien), Amoy, China: A. A. Marcal, page 287
- Macgowan, John (1883) “Philippines”, in English and Chinese Dictionary of the Amoy Dialect (overall work in English and Hokkien), Amoy, China: A. A. Marcal, page 379
- Macgowan, John (1883) “Manilla”, in English and Chinese Dictionary of the Amoy Dialect (overall work in English and Hokkien), Amoy, China: A. A. Marcal, page 293
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 呂 | 宋 |
| りょ > る Grade: S (ateji) |
そん Jinmeiyō (ateji) |
| kan'on | tōon |
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from Literary Chinese 呂宋, from Hokkien 呂宋 / 吕宋 (Lū-sòng), from Classical Tagalog Lusong (“old name for the Pasig River Delta in between medieval Maynila & Tondo”), from Tagalog lusong.
The kanji are an example of ateji (当て字).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ルソン [rúꜜsòǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
- (Tokyo) ルスン [rúꜜsùǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
- IPA(key): [ɾɯ̟sõ̞ɴ]
- IPA(key): [ɾɯ̟sɨ̃ɴ]
Definitions
| For pronunciation and definitions of 呂宋 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 呂宋, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Synonyms
- 呂宋島 (Rusontō)