周濟
See also: 周济
Chinese
encircle; circuit; complete encircle; circuit; complete; lap; week; cycle; all; every; attentive; thoughtful |
aid; ferry; frugal | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (周濟) | 周 | 濟 | |
| simp. (周济) | 周 | 济 | |
| alternative forms | 賙濟／赒济 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zau1 zai3
- Hakka (Changting, Changting Pinyin): zheu1 zi4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiu-chè
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhōujì
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ ㄐㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhoujì
- Wade–Giles: chou1-chi4
- Yale: jōu-jì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joujih
- Palladius: чжоуцзи (čžouczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zau1 zai3
- Yale: jāu jai
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzau1 dzai3
- Guangdong Romanization: zeo1 zei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Changting)
- Changting Pinyin: zheu1 zi4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃəɯ³³ t͡si⁵⁴/
- (Changting)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiu-chè
- Tâi-lô: tsiu-tsè
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciuzex
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu³³ t͡se⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: tsyuw tsejH
Verb
周濟
Synonyms
- 存拯 (cúnzhěng) (Classical)
- 成濟 / 成济 (chéngjì) (literary)
- 拯救 (zhěngjiù)
- 挽救 (wǎnjiù)
- 接助 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 接濟 / 接济 (jiējì)
- 援手 (yuánshǒu) (literary)
- 搭救 (dājiù)
- 搶救 / 抢救 (qiǎngjiù)
- 救 (jiù)
- 救助 (jiùzhù)
- 救拯 (jiùzhěng) (literary)
- 救援 (jiùyuán)
- 救濟 / 救济 (jiùjì)
- 營救 / 营救 (yíngjiù)
- 補救 / 补救 (bǔjiù)
- 解救 (jiějiù)
- 馳援 / 驰援 (chíyuán) (to rush to the rescue)
References
- 周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “周济”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 806.