唁

唁	U+5501, 唁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5501

← 唀
[U+5500]

CJK Unified Ideographs

唂 →
[U+5502]

Translingual

Han character

唁 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口卜一口 (RYMR), four-corner 6006₁, composition ⿰口言)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 191, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3690
Dae Jaweon: page 411, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 632, character 13
Unihan data for U+5501

Chinese

simp. and trad.		唁
alternative forms		喭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (言) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
唁	*ŋrans
這	*ŋrans
言	*ŋan
琂	*ŋan
圁	*ŋrɯn
誾	*ŋrɯn
訔	*ŋrɯn
狺	ŋrɯn, ŋɯn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋrans): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 言 (OC *ŋan).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yàn (yan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): gān

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
  - Wade–Giles: yen⁴
  - Yale: yàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jin⁶
  - Yale: yihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gān
  - Tâi-lô: gān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡan²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡan⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋaŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: ngjenH

Rime
Character	唁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚變切
Baxter	ngjenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠiᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋian^H/
Li Rong	/ŋjɛn^H/
Wang Li	/ŋĭɛn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋi̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jin⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋrans/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	唁
Reading #	1/1
No.	14269
Phonetic component	言
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	彥
Old Chinese	/*ŋrans/

Definitions

唁

to offer condolences

Compounds

吊唁 (diàoyàn)
唁勞 / 唁劳
唁弔 / 唁吊
唁電 / 唁电 (yàndiàn)
弔唁 (diàoyàn)
慰唁
電唁 / 电唁 (diànyàn)

Japanese

Kanji

唁

(Hyōgai kanji)

express condolence

Readings

On (unclassified): げん (gen)、ごん (gon)
Kun: とむらう (tomurau)

Korean

Hanja

唁 • (eon) (hangeul 언, revised eon, McCune–Reischauer ŏn)

express condolence