喭

喭	U+55AD, 喭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55AD

← 喬
[U+55AC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

單 →
[U+55AE]

Translingual

Han character

喭 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口卜竹竹 (RYHH) or 口卜大竹 (RYKH), four-corner 6002₂, composition ⿰口彦)

condole with
coarse

Derived characters

𢵲

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 200, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3991
Dae Jaweon: page 422, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 659, character 8
Unihan data for U+55AD

Chinese

trad.		喭
simp. ^#		喭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
喭	ŋaːns, ŋrans
鏟	sŋ̊ʰreːnʔ, sŋ̊ʰraːns
産	*sŋreːnʔ
簅	*sreːnʔ
摌	*sreːnʔ
嵼	*sŋreːnʔ
滻	*sŋreːnʔ
顏	*ŋraːn
楌	*ŋraːn
偐	*ŋraːns
齴	*ŋranʔ
遃	*ŋranʔ
嵃	*ŋranʔ
彦	*ŋrans
諺	*ŋrans

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yàn (yan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁵ / jin⁶ / ngon⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
  - Wade–Giles: yen⁴
  - Yale: yàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jin⁵ / jin⁶ / ngon⁶
  - Yale: yíhn / yihn / ngohn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁵ / jin⁶ / ngon⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin⁵ / yin⁶ / ngon⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn¹³/, /jiːn²²/, /ŋɔːn²²/

Middle Chinese: nganH, ngjenH

Rime
Character	喭	喭
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	五旰切	魚變切
Baxter	nganH	ngjenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɑn^H/	/ŋˠiᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɑn^H/	/ŋᵚiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɑn^H/	/ŋiæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋan^H/	/ŋian^H/
Li Rong	/ŋɑn^H/	/ŋjɛn^H/
Wang Li	/ŋɑn^H/	/ŋĭɛn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋɑn^H/	/ŋi̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	àn	yàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngon⁶	jin⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːns/, /*ŋrans/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	喭	喭
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14397	14412
Phonetic component	彦	彦
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	岸	彥
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːns/	/*ŋrans/
Notes		同唁

Definitions

喭

(literary) rude; vulgar; coarse; crude
(literary) alternative form of 唁 (yàn, “to offer condolences”)
(literary) adage; saying

Compounds

喭喭
弔喭 / 吊喭 (diàoyàn)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ngái

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngái
  - Tâi-lô: ngái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngae
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋãi⁵³/

Definitions

喭

(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to bite (of an animal)

Japanese

Kanji

喭

(Hyōgai kanji)

condole with
coarse

Readings

On (unclassified): げん (gen)、がん (gan)
Kun: とむらう (tomurau)、とりみだす (torimidasu)

Korean

Hanja

喭 • (an, eon) (hangeul 안, 언)

condole with
coarse