唾棄
See also: 唾弃
Chinese
| saliva; spit at | abandon; relinquish; to discard abandon; relinquish; to discard; to throw away | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (唾棄) | 唾 | 棄 | |
| simp. (唾弃) | 唾 | 弃 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): toe3 hei3 / toe5 hei3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thò͘-khì / thò-khì
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tuòqì
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuòcì
- Wade–Giles: tʻo4-chʻi4
- Yale: twò-chì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuohchih
- Palladius: тоци (toci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: toe3 hei3 / toe5 hei3
- Yale: teu hei / téuh hei
- Cantonese Pinyin: toe3 hei3 / toe5 hei3
- Guangdong Romanization: tê3 héi3 / tê5 héi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰœː³³ hei̯³³/, /tʰœː¹³ hei̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò͘-khì
- Tâi-lô: thòo-khì
- Phofsit Daibuun: torqix
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò-khì
- Tâi-lô: thò-khì
- Phofsit Daibuun: toirqix
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰo²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
唾棄
- (usually passive voice) to disdain; to spurn; to despise; to cast aside
Synonyms
- 仇恨 (chóuhèn)
- 作嘔 / 作呕 (zuò'ǒu) (figurative)
- 厭恨 / 厌恨 (yànhèn)
- 厭惡 / 厌恶 (yànwù)
- 嫌惡 / 嫌恶 (xiánwù)
- 嫌憎 (xiánzēng)
- 怨恨 (yuànhèn)
- 恨怒 (hènnù) (literary)
- 恚恨 (huìhèn) (literary)
- 惡嫌 / 恶嫌 (wùxián) (literary)
- 悵恨 / 怅恨 (chànghèn) (literary, to be disappointed and resentful)
- 慍恚 / 愠恚 (yùnhuì) (literary)
- 憤恨 / 愤恨 (fènhèn)
- 憎恨 (zēnghèn)
- 憎惡 / 憎恶
- 憤慨 / 愤慨 (fènkǎi)
- 憤毒 / 愤毒 (fèndú) (literary)
- 煩惡 / 烦恶 (fánwù)
- 痛恨 (tònghèn)
- 討厭 / 讨厌 (tǎoyàn)
- 鄙棄 / 鄙弃 (bǐqì)
Antonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 唾 | 棄 |
| だ Grade: S |
き Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
唾棄 • (daki)
- disdain, abomination, aversion, loathing
- 戦争への唾棄
- sensō e no daki
- the disdain for wars
- 戦争への唾棄
Antonyms
- 敬愛 (keiai, “adoration”)
- 称賛 (shōsan, “admiration”)
Related terms
Verb
唾棄する • (daki suru) transitive suru (stem 唾棄し (daki shi), past 唾棄した (daki shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "唾棄する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 唾棄し | だきし | daki shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 唾棄し | だきし | daki shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 唾棄する | だきする | daki suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 唾棄する | だきする | daki suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 唾棄すれ | だきすれ | daki sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 唾棄せよ¹ 唾棄しろ² |
だきせよ¹ だきしろ² |
daki seyo¹ daki shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 唾棄される | だきされる | daki sareru | |
| Causative | 唾棄させる 唾棄さす |
だきさせる だきさす |
daki saseru daki sasu | |
| Potential | 唾棄できる | だきできる | daki dekiru | |
| Volitional | 唾棄しよう | だきしよう | daki shiyō | |
| Negative | 唾棄しない | だきしない | daki shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 唾棄せず | だきせず | daki sezu | |
| Formal | 唾棄します | だきします | daki shimasu | |
| Perfective | 唾棄した | だきした | daki shita | |
| Conjunctive | 唾棄して | だきして | daki shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 唾棄すれば | だきすれば | daki sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||