憎恨
Chinese
| detest | to hate; regret | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (憎恨) |
憎 | 恨 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zang1 han6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chng-hūn / cheng-hūn / cheng-hīn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zēnghèn
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄥ ㄏㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zenghèn
- Wade–Giles: tsêng1-hên4
- Yale: dzēng-hèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzenghenn
- Palladius: цзэнхэнь (czɛnxɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ xən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zang1 han6
- Yale: jāng hahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzang1 han6
- Guangdong Romanization: zeng1 hen6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ hɐn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng-hūn
- Tâi-lô: tsng-hūn
- Phofsit Daibuun: znghun
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³ hun⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-hūn
- Tâi-lô: tsing-hūn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zenghun
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hun²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-hīn
- Tâi-lô: tsing-hīn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zenghin
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hin²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
憎恨
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 恨 (“to hate”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 怨 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 恨, 憎恨, 嫌惡, 怨恨 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 恨 |
| Taiwan | 恨 | |
| Malaysia | 恨 | |
| Singapore | 恨 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 恨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 恨 |
| Ürümqi | 恨 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 恨 |
| Wuhan | 恨, 懥怨 | |
| Liuzhou | 恨 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 恨 |
| Hefei | 恨 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 憎, 嬲 |
| Hong Kong | 憎 | |
| Dongguan | 憎 | |
| Yangjiang | 嬲 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 憎 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 憎 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 恨 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 恨 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 恨 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 恨 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 恨 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 恨 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 恨 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 恨 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 恨 |
| Xinzhou | 恨 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 恨 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 恨 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 恨, 猌 |
| Zhangzhou | 猌 | |
| Tainan | 恨, 猌 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 猌, 惱 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 猌 | |
| Chaozhou | 恨 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 恨 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 恨 |
| Wenzhou | 恨 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 恨 |
| Shuangfeng | 馮, 恨 | |
- 仇恨 (chóuhèn)
- 作嘔 / 作呕 (zuò'ǒu) (figurative)
- 厭恨 / 厌恨 (yànhèn)
- 厭惡 / 厌恶 (yànwù)
- 唾棄 / 唾弃 (tuòqì)
- 嫌惡 / 嫌恶 (xiánwù)
- 嫌憎 (xiánzēng)
- 怨恨 (yuànhèn)
- 恨怒 (hènnù) (literary)
- 恚恨 (huìhèn) (literary)
- 惡嫌 / 恶嫌 (wùxián) (literary)
- 悵恨 / 怅恨 (chànghèn) (literary, to be disappointed and resentful)
- 慍恚 / 愠恚 (yùnhuì) (literary)
- 憤恨 / 愤恨 (fènhèn)
- 憎惡 / 憎恶
- 憤慨 / 愤慨 (fènkǎi)
- 憤毒 / 愤毒 (fèndú) (literary)
- 煩惡 / 烦恶 (fánwù)
- 痛恨 (tònghèn)
- 討厭 / 讨厌 (tǎoyàn)
- 鄙棄 / 鄙弃 (bǐqì)
Noun
憎恨