啑

啑	U+5551, 啑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5551

← 啐
[U+5550]

CJK Unified Ideographs

啒 →
[U+5552]

Translingual

Han character

啑 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口十中人 (RJLO), four-corner 6508₁, composition ⿰口疌)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 195, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3818
Dae Jaweon: page 416, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 639, character 2
Unihan data for U+5551

Chinese

Characters in the same phonetic series (疐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
啑	sraːb, tiːɡs
疐	tiːɡs, tiɡs
嚏	*tiːɡs
懥	tiɡs, tjiɡs

simp. and trad.		啑

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shà (sha⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap³ / saap³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shà
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shà
  - Wade–Giles: sha⁴
  - Yale: shà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shah
  - Palladius: ша (ša)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaap³ / saap³
  - Yale: jaap / saap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap⁸ / saap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zab³ / sab³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːp̚³/, /saːp̚³/

Middle Chinese: sraep

Rime
Character	啑
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	狎 (150)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所甲切
Baxter	sraep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠap̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚap̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃap̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨp̚/
Li Rong	/ʃap̚/
Wang Li	/ʃap̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂap̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sha
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saap³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sraːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	啑
Reading #	1/2
No.	6446
Phonetic component	疌
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	翣
Old Chinese	/*sraːb/
Notes	見史記

Definitions

啑

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of fish or waterbird) to eat
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) See the compounds.

Compounds

啑啑
啑喋
啑血

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jié (jie²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zit⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jié
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jié
  - Wade–Giles: chieh²
  - Yale: jyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
  - Palladius: цзе (cze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zit⁶
  - Yale: jiht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzit⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jid⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːt̚²/

Definitions

啑

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) talkative; talking endlessly

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dié (die²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dip⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dié
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dié
  - Wade–Giles: tieh²
  - Yale: dyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
  - Palladius: де (de)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dip⁶
  - Yale: dihp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dip⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dib⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːp̚²/

Definitions

啑

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 喋

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tì (ti⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tì
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tì
  - Wade–Giles: tʻi⁴
  - Yale: tì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
  - Palladius: ти (ti)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: tejH

Rime
Character	啑
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都計切
Baxter	tejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛj^H/
Li Rong	/tei^H/
Wang Li	/tiei^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dai³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tiːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	啑
Reading #	2/2
No.	17389
Phonetic component	疐
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	帝
Old Chinese	/*tiːɡs/
Notes	嚏俗字

Definitions

啑

(historical dictionaries only) alternative form of 嚏 (tì)

Pronunciation 5

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiap

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiap
  - Tâi-lô: tiap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diab
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiap̚³²/

Definitions

啑

(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to sip a small mouthful

Synonyms

(Hokkien) 𠯗

Japanese

Kanji

啑

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō)、しょう (shō)

Korean

Hanja

啑 • (jap, sap, che) (hangeul 잡, 삽, 체, revised jap, sap, che, McCune–Reischauer chap, sap, ch'e)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.