嘏

嘏	U+560F, 嘏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-560F

← 嘎
[U+560E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嘐 →
[U+5610]

Translingual

Han character

嘏 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十口口尸水 (JRRSE), four-corner 4764₇, composition ⿰古叚)

felicity, prosperity
large and strong

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 205, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4190
Dae Jaweon: page 428, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 674, character 5
Unihan data for U+560F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		嘏
alternative forms		假 "great; blessing"

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 嘏
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (叚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
葭	*kraː
麚	*kraː
瘕	kraː, kraːʔ
豭	*kraː
貑	*kraː
猳	*kraː
犌	*kraː
假	kraːʔ, kraːs
嘏	*kraːʔ
婽	*kraːʔ
椵	*kraːʔ
叚	*kraːʔ
蝦	qʰraː, ɡraː
煆	qʰraː, qʰraːs
霞	*ɡraː
遐	*ɡraː
瑕	*ɡraː
鰕	*ɡraː
碬	*ɡraː
蕸	*ɡraː
赮	*ɡraː
鍜	*ɡraː
騢	*ɡraː
暇	*ɡraːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kraːʔ): semantic 古 (“the past”) + phonetic 叚 (OC *kraːʔ).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǔ, jiǎ (gu³, jia³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ, ㄐㄧㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa² / gu²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kó͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǔ
  - Wade–Giles: ku³
  - Yale: gǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
  - Palladius: гу (gu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎ
  - Wade–Giles: chia³
  - Yale: jyǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jea
  - Palladius: цзя (czja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gaa² / gu²
  - Yale: gá / gú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaa² / gu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ga² / gu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː³⁵/, /kuː³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘
  - Tâi-lô: kóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kor
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: kaeX

Rime
Character	嘏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古疋切
Baxter	kaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠa^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚa^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ka^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ka^X/
Wang Li	/ka^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ka^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaa²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kraːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嘏
Reading #	1/1
No.	5956
Phonetic component	叚
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	檟
Old Chinese	/*kraːʔ/

Definitions

嘏

great

Japanese

Kanji

嘏

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): か (ka)、け (ke)
Kun: さいわい (saiwai)

Korean

Hanja

嘏 • (ha, ga) (hangeul 하, 가, revised ha, ga, McCune–Reischauer ha, ka)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嘏: Hán Nôm readings: hỗ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation