圣
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Han character
圣 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 水土 (EG), four-corner 17104, composition ⿱又土)
Derived characters
- 怪, 𡌪 (Used as phonetic component)
- 柽, 蛏 (Simplified Chinese characters with 聖 component simplified to 圣)
- 径, 経, 軽, 茎 (Japanese shinjitai characters with 巠 component simplified to 圣)
- 𠱅, 𢫞, 𣲾, 㹩, 𫔽, 𦙾, 䇈, 𫒔, 𭭬, 壡, 𠡍, 頚, 𫞬
Related characters
- 聖 (Orthodox traditional form of 圣)
Further reading
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 223, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4873
- Dae Jaweon: page 455, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 417, character 15
- Unihan data for U+5723
Chinese
Etymology 1
Glyph origin
Unorthodox variant of 聖 found in the Ming dynasty orthographic dictionaries 《俗書刊誤》 and 《字學三正》; this character originally meant "to dig", a concept represented by a hand over a lump of earth or clay.
Definitions
| For pronunciation and definitions of 圣 – see 聖 (“noble; holy; sacred; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 聖). |
Notes:
|
References
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
圣 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 圣 | |
|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Shuowen Jiezi: Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 又 + 土. Hence, two hands are visibile between a lump of earth or clay, meaning "to dig". Today, only one right hand is visibile on top.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kū
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ku
- Wade–Giles: kʻu1
- Yale: kū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ku
- Palladius: ку (ku)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fat1
- Yale: fāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: fat7
- Guangdong Romanization: fed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: khwot
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰuːd/
Definitions
圣
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to dig
References
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji
圣
- (Classical Chinese, rare) to dig
Readings
Etymology 2
Kanji
圣
- (rare) alternative form of 聖
Readings
Etymology 3
Kanji
圣
- (dated) alternative form of 経
- https://x.com/busforumshuu/status/1619671066355564546
- 四谷見附圣由
- Yotsuya Mitsuke keiyu
- via Yotsuya Mitsuke
- 四谷見附圣由
- https://www.nhk.or.jp/archives/hakkutsu/news/detail229.html
- 15分圣過
- jū-go-fun keika
- after 15 minutes
- 15分圣過
- https://x.com/busforumshuu/status/1619671066355564546
Readings
Etymology 4
Kanji
圣
- abbreviation of 軽; see below
Readings
Symbol
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 圣 |
| けい Hyōgai |
| kan'on |
圣 • (kei)
- (Kumamoto, in parking spaces) abbreviation of 軽, referring to 軽自動車 (kei-jidōsha, “light vehicle”).[1][2]
Usage notes
- Besides the above usage, this character is not used in modern Japanese. However, it is found as a simplified component of 巠 in Japanese shinjitai (eg. in 經 → 経).
References
- ^ “駐車場の『圣』、何かの呪文? 熊本に多い表記 由来は謎多く”, in 熊本日日新聞社[1], 31 August 2021, archived from the original on 31 August 2021
- ^ 茂木俊伸 ((Can we date this quote?)) “「車のない軽」コレクション”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[2]
Vietnamese
Han character
圣: Hán Việt readings: khốt, thánh
圣: Nôm readings: thánh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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