在野
Chinese
(located) at; in; exist (located) at; in; exist; (before verbs) immediately involved in; right in the middle of doing |
field; plain; open space field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; wild | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (在野) |
在 | 野 | |
Etymology
- 君子在野，小人在位。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: 《書·大禹謨》
- Jūnzǐ zài yě, xiǎorén zài wèi. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zàiyě
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ ㄧㄝˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zàiyě
- Wade–Giles: tsai4-yeh3
- Yale: dzài-yě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzayyee
- Palladius: цзайе (czajje)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zoi6 je5
- Yale: joih yéh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi6 je5
- Guangdong Romanization: zoi6 yé5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːi̯²² jɛː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǎi-iá
- Tâi-lô: tsǎi-iá
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sai²² ia⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chāi-iá
- Tâi-lô: tsāi-iá
- Phofsit Daibuun: zaixiar
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sai³³⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sai³³⁻²¹ ia⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sai²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Middle Chinese: dzojX|dzojH yaeX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤəʔ lAʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zlɯːʔ|zlɯːs laːʔ/
Verb
在野
- (literary) to be out of office (at court or in government)
Antonyms
- (literary) 在朝 (zàicháo)
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 在 | 野 |
| ざい Grade: 5 |
や Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [d͡za̠ija̠]
Noun
在野 • (zaiya)
- being out of office, in opposition
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 在 | 野 |
Noun
在野 • (jaeya) (hangeul 재야)
- hanja form? of 재야 (“being out of office, in opposition”)