基準

See also: 基准

Chinese

		base; foundation; basic base; foundation; basic; (chemistry) radical	accurate; standard
trad. (基準)		基	準
simp. (基准)		基	准

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 基(き)準(じゅん) (kijun).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīzhǔn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄓㄨㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹ zeon²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ki-chún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīzhǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄓㄨㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jijhǔn
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹-chun³
  - Yale: jī-jwǔn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jijoen
  - Palladius: цзичжунь (czičžunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei¹ zeon²
  - Yale: gēi jéun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹ dzoen²
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi¹ zên²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-chún
  - Tâi-lô: ki-tsún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kizuon
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ t͡sun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹/

Noun

基準

benchmark; standard; reference
基準指數／基准指数 ― jīzhǔn zhǐshù ― benchmark index

Synonyms

判準 / 判准 (pànzhǔn)
尺寸 (chǐcùn)
尺度 (chǐdù)
尺碼 / 尺码 (chǐmǎ)
尺頭兒 / 尺头儿 (chǐtóur) (regional)
平臺 / 平台 (píngtái)
度程 (dùchéng) (literary)
式 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
格 (gé) (literary, or in compounds)
格式 (géshì)
標準 / 标准 (biāozhǔn)
水準 / 水准 (shuǐzhǔn)
法度 (fǎdù)
準則 / 准则 (zhǔnzé)
準繩 / 准绳 (zhǔnshéng)
規格 / 规格 (guīgé)
規範 / 规范 (guīfàn)
道揆 (dàokuí) (Classical Chinese)

Derived terms

侵蝕基準 / 侵蚀基准
勞動基準法 / 劳动基准法
基準兵 / 基准兵
基準面 / 基准面
基準點 / 基准点 (jīzhǔndiǎn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
基	準
き Grade: 5	じゅん Grade: 5
on'yomi

Alternative forms

規準

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きじゅん [kìjúń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲiʑɨ̃ɴ]

Noun

基(き)準(じゅん) • (kijun)

standard, basis, criterion, norm, guideline, yardstick

Derived terms

基(き)準(じゅん)階(かい) (kijunkai)
基(き)準(じゅん)線(せん) (kijunsen)
基(き)準(じゅん)点(てん) (kijunten)
基(き)準(じゅん)電(でん)極(きょく) (kijun denkyoku)
基(き)準(じゅん)標(ひょう)本(ほん) (kijun hyōhon)
基(き)準(じゅん)面(めん) (kijunmen)

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
基	準

Noun

基準 • (gijun) (hangeul 기준)

hanja form^? of 기준 (“criterion”)