外交

Chinese

		outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external	to deliver; to turn over; to make friends to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money)
trad. (外交)		外	交
simp. ^#(外交)		外	交

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wàijiāo

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁶ gaau¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngoi-kâu

(Hailu, HRS): ngoi^˖ gau^ˋ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): gōa-kau

(Teochew, Peng'im): ghua⁷ gao¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶nga-ciau₁; ⁶we-ciau₁

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wàijiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wàijiao
  - Wade–Giles: wai⁴-chiao¹
  - Yale: wài-jyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayjiau
  - Palladius: вайцзяо (vajczjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngoi⁶ gaau¹
  - Yale: ngoih gāau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁶ gaau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁶ gao¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːi̯²² kaːu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngoi-kâu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngoi gau^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngoi⁴ gau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ kau̯²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngoi^˖ gau^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋoi³³ kau⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-kau
  - Tâi-lô: guā-kau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goaxkaw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ kau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kau³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ kau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡua³³⁻²¹ kau⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ghua⁷ gao¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: guā kau
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɡua¹¹ kau³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶nga-ciau₁; ⁶we-ciau₁
  - MiniDict: nga^去 ciau^平; we^去 ciau^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³nga-jiau₁; ³hhue-jiau₁
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ŋa²² t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴/, /ɦue²² t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴/

Noun

外交

diplomacy; foreign affairs
外交政策 ― wàijiāo zhèngcè ― foreign policy

外交史 ― wàijiāo shǐ ― history of foreign affairs

外交準則／外交准则 ― wàijiāo zhǔnzé ― diplomatic norms

外交文書／外交文书 ― wàijiāo wénshū ― diplomatic correspondence

Synonyms

edit

國際事務 / 国际事务 (guójì shìwù)
外事 (wàishì)
外交事務 / 外交事务 (wàijiāo shìwù)
外務 / 外务 (wàiwù)
夷務 / 夷务 (yíwù) (historical, late Qing dynasty)
洋務 / 洋务 (yángwù) (historical, late Qing dynasty)
涉外事務 / 涉外事务 (shèwài shìwù)

Derived terms

乒乓外交 (pīngpāng wàijiāo)
個人外交 / 个人外交
公開外交 / 公开外交
國民外交 / 国民外交
場外交易 / 场外交易
外交代表 (wàijiāo dàibiǎo)
外交團 / 外交团 (wàijiāotuán)
外交學 / 外交学 (wàijiāoxué)
外交官 (wàijiāoguān)
外交家 (wàijiāojiā)
外交庇護 / 外交庇护
外交照會 / 外交照会
外交特權 / 外交特权 (wàijiāo tèquán)
外交詞令 / 外交词令
外交豁免權 / 外交豁免权 (wàijiāo huòmiǎnquán)
外交辭令 / 外交辞令 (wàijiāo cílìng)
外交部 (wàijiāobù)
外交郵袋 / 外交邮袋 (wàijiāo yóudài)
外交關係 / 外交关系 (wàijiāo guānxì)
巨棒外交
強權外交 / 强权外交
祕密外交 / 秘密外交
穿梭外交
金元外交 (jīnyuán wàijiāo)
金圓外交 / 金圆外交
防衛性外交 / 防卫性外交

Japanese

Kanji in this term
外	交
がい Grade: 2	こう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) がいこー [gàíkóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ɡa̠iko̞ː]

Noun

外(がい)交(こう) • (gaikō) ^{←ぐわいかう (gwaikau)^?}

(diplomacy) diplomacy (art of conducting international relations)

Derived terms

外(がい)交(こう)員(いん) (gaikōin)
外(がい)交(こう)家(か) (gaikōka)
外(がい)交(こう)官(かん) (gaikōkan)
外(がい)交(こう)機(き)関(かん) (gaikō kikan)
外(がい)交(こう)使(し)節(せつ) (gaikō shisetsu)
外(がい)交(こう)辞(じ)令(れい) (gaikō jirei)
外(がい)交(こう)青(せい)書(しょ) (gaikō seisho)
外(がい)交(こう)大(たい)権(けん) (gaikō taiken)
外(がい)交(こう)団(だん) (gaikōdan)
外(がい)交(こう)特(とっ)権(けん) (gaikō tokken)
外(がい)交(こう)文(ぶん)書(しょ) (gaikō bunsho)
焦(しょう)土(ど)外(がい)交(こう) (shōdo gaikō)
人(じん)権(けん)外(がい)交(こう) (jinken gaikō)
善(ぜん)隣(りん)外(がい)交(こう) (zenrin gaikō)
弾(だん)性(せい)外(がい)交(こう) (dansei gaikō)
弔(ちょう)問(もん)外(がい)交(こう) (chōmon gaikō)
ドル外(がい)交(こう) (doru gaikō)
二(に)重(じゅう)外(がい)交(こう) (nijū gaikō)
秘(ひ)密(みつ)外(がい)交(こう) (himitsu gaikō)
砲(ほう)艦(かん)外(がい)交(こう) (hōkan gaikō)
民(みん)間(かん)外(がい)交(こう) (minkan gaikō)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
外	交

Noun

外交 • (oegyo) (hangeul 외교)

hanja form^? of 외교 (“diplomacy”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
外	交

Noun

外交

chữ Hán form of ngoại giao (“diplomacy”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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