夜光杯

Chinese

			drinkware; cup; glass
simp. and trad. (夜光杯)		夜光	杯

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yèguāngbēi

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄤㄅㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): je⁶ gwong¹ bui¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yèguāngbēi
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄤㄅㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yèguangbei
  - Wade–Giles: yeh⁴-kuang¹-pei¹
  - Yale: yè-gwāng-bēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yehguangbei
  - Palladius: егуанбэй (jeguanbɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: je⁶ gwong¹ bui¹
  - Yale: yeh gwōng būi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: je⁶ gwong¹ bui¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yé⁶ guong¹ bui¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛː²² kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ puːi̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: yaeH kwang pwoj

Rime
Character	夜	光	杯
Reading #	1/1	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	見 (28)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)	唐 (102)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	羊謝切	古黃切	布回切
Baxter	yaeH	kwang	pwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jia^H/	/kwɑŋ/	/puʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/jia^H/	/kʷɑŋ/	/puoi/
Shao Rongfen	/ia^H/	/kuɑŋ/	/puɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jia^H/	/kwaŋ/	/pwəj/
Li Rong	/ia^H/	/kuɑŋ/	/puᴀi/
Wang Li	/jĭa^H/	/kuɑŋ/	/puɒi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯a^H/	/kwɑŋ/	/puɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yè	guāng	bēi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	je⁶	gwong¹	bui¹

Noun

夜光杯

luminous jade alcohol goblet
- Tang dynasty, 王翰 [Wang Han], 涼州詞 [A Song of Liangzhou] (poem):
  
  葡萄美酒夜光杯，欲飲琵琶馬上催。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  葡萄美酒夜光杯，欲饮琵琶马上催。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  Pútáo měijiǔ yèguāngbēi, yù yǐn pípá mǎshàng cuī. [Pinyin]
  In the luminous goblets is fine grape wine; when they wanted to drink, the pipa urges them [to war] from the horsebacks.

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (夜光杯):

→ Japanese: 夜光杯(やこうはい) (yakōhai)
→ Korean: 야광배(夜光杯) (yagwangbae)
→ Vietnamese: dạ quang bôi (夜光杯)