大理石
Chinese
| rock; stone; 10 pecks | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (大理石) |
大理 | 石 | |
Etymology
Named after 大理 (Dàlǐ, “Dali”), a city in Yunnan known for producing marble.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): daai6 lei5 sek6
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dàlǐshí
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàlǐshíh
- Wade–Giles: ta4-li3-shih2
- Yale: dà-lǐ-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahliishyr
- Palladius: далиши (dališi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: daai6 lei5 sek6
- Yale: daaih léih sehk
- Cantonese Pinyin: daai6 lei5 sek9
- Guangdong Romanization: dai6 léi5 ség6
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːi̯²² lei̯¹³ sɛːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-lî-sa̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: tai liˊ sag
- Hagfa Pinyim: tai4 li1 sag6
- Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ li²⁴⁻¹¹ sak̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: tai4 li1 sag6
- Sinological IPA: /tʰaɪ⁵³ li⁴⁴ sak̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-lí-chio̍h
- Tâi-lô: tuā-lí-tsio̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: doaxlycioih
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sioʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sioʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tua²²⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sioʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-lí-chio̍h
- Tâi-lô: tāi-lí-tsio̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: daixlycioih
- IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sioʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɤʔ⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sioʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sioʔ⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dua7 li2 ziêh8 / dua7 li2 zioh8 / dai6 li2 zioh8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tuā lí tsie̍h / tuā lí tsio̍h / tăi lí tsio̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /tua¹¹ li⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sieʔ⁴/, /tua¹¹ li⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sioʔ⁴/, /tai³⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sioʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note: dai6 li2 zioh8 - Shantou.
Noun
大理石
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 大理石 (“marble”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 大理岩, 大理石 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 大理石 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Daguan | 大理石, 麻布石 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 雲石 |
| Hong Kong | 雲石 | |
| Taishan | 雲石 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 雲石 | |
| Dongguan | 雲石 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 大理石 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 大理石, 雲石 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 雲石 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 大理石 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 大理石 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 大理石 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 大理石 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 大理石 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 大理石 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 石石, 大理石 |
| Quanzhou | 石石, 大理石 | |
| Jinjiang | 石石 | |
| Zhangzhou | 石石, 大理石 | |
| Taipei | 大理石 GT | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 雲石 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 石石 | |
| Shantou | 大理石, 雲石 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 雲石 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 大理石, 雲石 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 大 | 理 | 石 |
| だい Grade: 1 |
り Grade: 2 |
せき Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | ||
Noun
大理石 • (dairiseki)
- marble (stone)