婚約
See also: 婚约
Chinese
to marry; marriage; wedding to marry; marriage; wedding; to take a wife |
appointment; agreement; to arrange appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately; weigh | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (婚約) | 婚 | 約 | |
| simp. (婚约) | 婚 | 约 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fan1 joek3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûn-yok
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hun-iok / hun-iak
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hūnyuē
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣ ㄩㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hunyue
- Wade–Giles: hun1-yüeh1
- Yale: hwūn-ywē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hueniue
- Palladius: хуньюэ (xunʹjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ən⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fan1 joek3
- Yale: fān yeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan1 joek8
- Guangdong Romanization: fen1 yêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn⁵⁵ jœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûn-yok
- Hakka Romanization System: funˊ iogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fun1 yog5
- Sinological IPA: /fun²⁴ i̯ok̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûn-yok
- Hakka Romanization System: funˊ (r)iogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fun1 yog5
- Sinological IPA: /fun²⁴ (j)i̯ok̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-iok
- Tâi-lô: hun-iok
- Phofsit Daibuun: hun'iog
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ iɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² iɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-iak
- Tâi-lô: hun-iak
- Phofsit Daibuun: hun'iag
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² iak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Noun
婚約
See also
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 婚 | 約 |
| こん Grade: S |
やく Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
婚約 • (kon'yaku)
- engagement, a promise to marry
Verb
婚約する • (kon'yaku suru) suru (stem 婚約し (kon'yaku shi), past 婚約した (kon'yaku shita))
- get engaged
Conjugation
Conjugation of "婚約する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 婚約し | こんやくし | kon'yaku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 婚約し | こんやくし | kon'yaku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 婚約する | こんやくする | kon'yaku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 婚約する | こんやくする | kon'yaku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 婚約すれ | こんやくすれ | kon'yaku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 婚約せよ¹ 婚約しろ² |
こんやくせよ¹ こんやくしろ² |
kon'yaku seyo¹ kon'yaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 婚約される | こんやくされる | kon'yaku sareru | |
| Causative | 婚約させる 婚約さす |
こんやくさせる こんやくさす |
kon'yaku saseru kon'yaku sasu | |
| Potential | 婚約できる | こんやくできる | kon'yaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 婚約しよう | こんやくしよう | kon'yaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 婚約しない | こんやくしない | kon'yaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 婚約せず | こんやくせず | kon'yaku sezu | |
| Formal | 婚約します | こんやくします | kon'yaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 婚約した | こんやくした | kon'yaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 婚約して | こんやくして | kon'yaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 婚約すれば | こんやくすれば | kon'yaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Synonyms
- 縁談 (endan)
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 婚 | 約 |
Noun
婚約 • (honyak) (hangeul 혼약)
- hanja form? of 혼약 (“engagement; betrothal”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 婚 | 約 |
Noun
婚約
- chữ Hán form of hôn ước (“engagement; prenup”)