孝心

Chinese

		filial	heart; mind
trad. (孝心)		孝	心
simp. ^#(孝心)		孝	心

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàoxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haau³ sam¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hau-sîm
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hàu-sim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàoxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàosin
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao⁴-hsin¹
  - Yale: syàu-syīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiawshin
  - Palladius: сяосинь (sjaosinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haau³ sam¹
  - Yale: haau sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haau³ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hao³ sem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯³³ sɐm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hau-sîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: hau xim^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hau⁴ xim¹
  - Sinological IPA: /hau̯⁵⁵ sim²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàu-sim
  - Tâi-lô: hàu-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haosym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hau²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sim³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hau²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hau¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hau²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: xaewH sim

Rime
Character	孝	心
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	呼敎切	息林切
Baxter	xaewH	sim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠau^H/	/siɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚau^H/	/sim/
Shao Rongfen	/xau^H/	/sjem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨw^H/	/sim/
Li Rong	/xau^H/	/siəm/
Wang Li	/xau^H/	/sĭĕm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xau^H/	/si̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiào	xīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau³	sam¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤ<r>uʔ-s səm/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰruːs slɯm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	孝	心
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiào	xīn
Middle Chinese	‹ xæw^H ›	‹ sim ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰˁ<r>uʔ-s/	/*səm/
English	filial	heart
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	孝	心
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13771	13801
Phonetic component	孝	心
Rime group	幽	侵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	孝	心
Old Chinese	/*qʰruːs/	/*slɯm/

Noun

孝心

filial piety; filial duty

Synonyms

孝 (xiào)
孝悌 (xiàotì) (filial piety and fraternal duty)
孝情 (xiàoqíng) (literary)
孝義 / 孝义 (xiàoyì) (devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends)
孝行 (acts of filial piety)
孝道 (xiàodào)
孝順 / 孝顺 (xiàoshùn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (孝心):

→ Japanese: 孝心(こうしん) (kōshin)
→ Korean: 효심(孝心) (hyosim)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
孝	心
こう Grade: 6	しん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

From 孝 (kō, “filial piety”) + 心 (shin, “heart”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーしん [kòóshíń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
(Tokyo) こーしん [kóꜜòshìǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɕĩɴ]

Noun

孝(こう)心(しん) • (kōshin) ^{←かうしん (kausin)^?}

filial devotion, filial affection

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
孝	心

Noun

孝心 • (hyosim) (hangeul 효심)

hanja form^? of 효심 (“filial piety”)