孝順

See also: 孝顺

Chinese

		filial	to obey; to follow; to arrange to obey; to follow; to arrange; to make reasonable; along; favourable
trad. (孝順)		孝	順
simp. (孝顺)		孝	顺

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàoshùn

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄨㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haau³ seon⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hau-sun

(Hailu, HRS): hau^ˇ shun^˖
Eastern Min (BUC): háu-sông
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hao⁴ song⁵ / hao⁴ suong⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hàu-sūn

(Teochew, Peng'im): hao³ sung⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàoshùn → xiàoshun (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄨㄣˋ → ㄒㄧㄠˋ ˙ㄕㄨㄣ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàoshůn
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao⁴-shun⁵
  - Yale: syàu-shwun
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw.shuenn
  - Palladius: сяошунь (sjaošunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/ → /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯ən¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haau³ seon⁶
  - Yale: haau seuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haau³ soen⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hao³ sên⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯³³ sɵn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hau-sun
  - Hakka Romanization System: hau sun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hau⁴ sun⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /hau̯⁵⁵ sun⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: hau^ˇ shun^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /hau¹¹ ʃun³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: háu-sông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hau²¹³⁻⁵³ ^(s-)louŋ²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hao⁴ song⁵ [Phonetic: hao⁴ long⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ha̍u-seōng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hau⁴² ^(ɬ-)lɔŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hao⁴ suong⁵ [Phonetic: hao⁴ luong⁵]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hau⁴² ^(ɬ-)luoŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàu-sūn
  - Tâi-lô: hàu-sūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haosun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hau²¹⁻⁵³ sun²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hau²¹⁻⁵³ sun²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hau¹¹⁻⁵³ sun³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hau²¹⁻⁴¹ sun³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hao³ sung⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hàu sŭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ suŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: xaewH zywinH

Rime
Character	孝	順
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	呼敎切	食閏切
Baxter	xaewH	zywinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠau^H/	/ʑiuɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚau^H/	/ʑʷin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xau^H/	/ʑjuen^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨw^H/	/ʑwin^H/
Li Rong	/xau^H/	/d͡ʑiuĕn^H/
Wang Li	/xau^H/	/d͡ʑĭuĕn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xau^H/	/d͡ʑʰi̯uĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiào	shùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau³	seon⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤ<r>uʔ-s Cə.lu[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰruːs ɢljuns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	孝	順
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiào	shùn
Middle Chinese	‹ xæw^H ›	‹ zywin^H ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰˁ<r>uʔ-s/	/*Cə.lu[n]-s/
English	filial	follow; obey
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	孝	順
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13771	1636
Phonetic component	孝	川
Rime group	幽	文
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	孝	順
Old Chinese	/*qʰruːs/	/*ɢljuns/

Verb

孝順

to show filial piety; to be obedient to one's parents or other senior relatives
(literary) to offer a present to a superior

Synonyms

(to show filial piety):

edit

孝 (xiào)
孝敬 (xiàojìng) (to show filial respect)
有孝 (Hokkien)
盡孝 / 尽孝 (jìnxiào)
行孝 (Hakka)

Noun

孝順

filial piety; filial duty
孝順是中華民族的傳統美德。 [MSC, trad.]
孝顺是中华民族的传统美德。 [MSC, simp.]
Xiàoshùn shì zhōnghuámínzú de chuántǒng měidé. [Pinyin]
Filial piety is a traditional virtue of the Chinese people.

Synonyms

edit

孝 (xiào)
孝心 (xiàoxīn)
孝悌 (xiàotì) (filial piety and fraternal duty)
孝情 (xiàoqíng) (literary)
孝義 / 孝义 (xiàoyì) (devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends)
孝行 (acts of filial piety)
孝道 (xiàodào)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (孝順):

→ Japanese: 孝(こう)順(じゅん) (kōjun)
→ Korean: 효순(孝順) (hyosun)
→ Vietnamese: hiếu thuận (孝順)

Others:

→ Guiqiong: ɕiɔtsʰə
→ Manchu: ᡥᡳᠶᠣᠣᡧᡠᠨ (hiyoošun)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
孝	順
こう Grade: 6	じゅん Grade: 4
kan'on	goon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーじゅん [kòójúń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːʑɨ̃ɴ]

Noun

孝(こう)順(じゅん) • (kōjun) ^{←かうじゆん (kauzyun)^?}

filial piety; filial duty

Adjective

孝(こう)順(じゅん) • (kōjun) ^{←かうじゆん (kauzyun)^?}-na (adnominal 孝(こう)順(じゅん)な (kōjun na), adverbial 孝(こう)順(じゅん)に (kōjun ni))

filial (to one's parents)

Inflection

Inflection of 孝順

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	孝順だろ	こうじゅんだろ	kōjun daro
Continuative (連用形)	孝順で	こうじゅんで	kōjun de
Terminal (終止形)	孝順だ	こうじゅんだ	kōjun da
Attributive (連体形)	孝順な	こうじゅんな	kōjun na
Hypothetical (仮定形)	孝順なら	こうじゅんなら	kōjun nara
Imperative (命令形)	孝順であれ	こうじゅんであれ	kōjun de are
Key constructions
Informal negative	孝順ではない孝順じゃない	こうじゅんではないこうじゅんじゃない	kōjun de wa nai kōjun ja nai
Informal past	孝順だった	こうじゅんだった	kōjun datta
Informal negative past	孝順ではなかった孝順じゃなかった	こうじゅんではなかったこうじゅんじゃなかった	kōjun de wa nakatta kōjun ja nakatta
Formal	孝順です	こうじゅんです	kōjun desu
Formal negative	孝順ではありません孝順じゃありません	こうじゅんではありませんこうじゅんじゃありません	kōjun de wa arimasen kōjun ja arimasen
Formal past	孝順でした	こうじゅんでした	kōjun deshita
Formal negative past	孝順ではありませんでした孝順じゃありませんでした	こうじゅんではありませんでしたこうじゅんじゃありませんでした	kōjun de wa arimasen deshita kōjun ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive	孝順で	こうじゅんで	kōjun de
Conditional	孝順なら（ば）	こうじゅんなら（ば）	kōjun nara (ba)
Provisional	孝順だったら	こうじゅんだったら	kōjun dattara
Volitional	孝順だろう	こうじゅんだろう	kōjun darō
Adverbial	孝順に	こうじゅんに	kōjun ni
Degree	孝順さ	こうじゅんさ	kōjunsa

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ “孝順”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
孝	順

Noun

孝順 • (hyosun) (hangeul 효순)

hanja form^? of 효순

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
孝	順

Noun

孝順

chữ Hán form of hiếu thuận

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NKD2-3] “孝順”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

[1]

[2]

[3]