中華民族

See also: 中华民族

Chinese

			people; nation; nationality people; nation; nationality; ethnic group; minority; ethnos
trad. (中華民族)		中華	民族
simp. (中华民族)		中华	民族

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Zhōnghuá mínzú

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung¹ waa⁴ man⁴ zuk⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Chûng-fà mìn-chhu̍k

(Hailu, HRS): zhung^ˋ fa min cug^ˋ
Eastern Min (BUC): Dṳ̆ng-huà mìng-cŭk
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): doeng¹ hua² ming² zorh⁷ / dyoeng¹ hua² ming² zorh⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Tiong-hôa bîn-cho̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): dong¹ hua⁵ ming⁵ zog⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tson-gho ⁶min-zoq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōnghuá mínzú
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jhonghuá mínzú
  - Wade–Giles: Chung¹-hua² min²-tsu²
  - Yale: Jūng-hwá mín-dzú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jonghwa mintzwu
  - Palladius: Чжунхуа миньцзу (Čžunxua minʹczu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ min³⁵ t͡su³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung¹ waa⁴ man⁴ zuk⁶
  - Yale: jūng wàh màhn juhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹ waa⁴ man⁴ dzuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung¹ wa⁴ men⁴ zug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chûng-fà mìn-chhu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: zung^ˊ fa^ˇ min^ˇ cug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zung¹ fa² min² cug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴ fa¹¹ min¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: zhung^ˋ fa min cug^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃuŋ⁵³ fa⁵⁵ min⁵⁵ t͡sʰuk²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Dṳ̆ng-huà mìng-cŭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tyŋ⁵⁵ ^(h-)ŋua⁵³ miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(t͡s-)ʒuʔ⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: doeng¹ hua² ming² zorh⁷ [Phonetic: doeng⁵ hua² ming⁵ zorh⁷]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: De̤ng-huá Míng-co̤̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tœŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ hua¹³ miŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sɒʔ⁴/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: doeng¹ hua² ming² zorh⁷ [Phonetic: doeng⁵ ngua² ming⁵ norh⁷]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: De̤ng-huá Míng-co̤̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tœŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^(h-)ŋua¹³ miŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^(t͡s-)nɒʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dyoeng¹ hua² ming² zorh⁷ [Phonetic: dyoeng⁵ hua² ming⁵ zorh⁷]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tyøŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ hua²⁴ miŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɒʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dyoeng¹ hua² ming² zorh⁷ [Phonetic: dyoeng⁵ ngua² ming⁵ norh⁷]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tyøŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^(h-)ŋua²⁴ miŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^(t͡s-)nɒʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-hôa bîn-cho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: Tiong-huâ bîn-tso̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dionghoaa binzok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³ hua²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³⁻²² bin¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²³⁻³³ bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dong¹ hua⁵ ming⁵ zog⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tong huâ mîng tso̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /toŋ³³⁻²³ hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sok̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹tson-gho ⁶min-zoq
  - MiniDict: tson^平 gho min^去 zoh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tson-hho ³min-zoq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ɦo³³ min²² zoʔ⁴⁴/

Proper noun

中華民族

the Chinese nation; the Chinese ethnic peoples (a supra-ethnic concept of a Chinese nationality, which includes the Han Chinese as well as the Zhuang, Tibetans, and other established ethnic groups who have lived within the borders of China since at least the Qing dynasty, 1644–1911)
孝順是中華民族的傳統美德。 [MSC, trad.]
孝顺是中华民族的传统美德。 [MSC, simp.]
Xiàoshùn shì zhōnghuá mínzú de chuántǒng měidé. [Pinyin]
Filial piety is a traditional virtue of the Chinese people.
- (Can we date this quote?), “義勇軍進行曲 [Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ, March of the Volunteers]”, 田漢 [Tian Han] (lyrics):
  
  中華民族到了最危險的時候 [MSC, trad.]
  中华民族到了最危险的时候 [MSC, simp.]
  zhōnghuá mínzú dào liǎo zuì wēixiǎn de shíhòu [Pinyin]
  The Chinese nation faces its greatest peril.

Derived terms

中華民族偉大復興 / 中华民族伟大复兴 (Zhōnghuá mínzú wěidà fùxīng)

Descendants

→ Zhuang: Cunghvaz Minzcuz