居民

Chinese

		reside	the people; nationality; citizen
simp. and trad. (居民)		居	民
anagram		民居

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jūmín

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄇㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi¹ man⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kî-mìn

(Hailu, HRS): gi^ˋ min
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gy¹ ming²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ku-bîn / kir-bîn / ki-bîn

(Teochew, Peng'im): ge¹ ming⁵ / ge¹ mêng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jūmín
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄇㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyumín
  - Wade–Giles: chü¹-min²
  - Yale: jyū-mín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiumin
  - Palladius: цзюйминь (czjujminʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ min³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: geoi¹ man⁴
  - Yale: gēui màhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goey¹ man⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gêu¹ men⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɵy̯⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî-mìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi^ˊ min^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gi¹ min²
  - Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴ min¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi^ˋ min
  - Sinological IPA: /ki⁵³ min⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gy¹ ming² [Phonetic: gy⁵ ming²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gṳ-míng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ky⁵³³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gy¹ ming² [Phonetic: gy⁵ ming²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ky⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku-bîn
  - Tâi-lô: ku-bîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ku'biin
  - IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /ku⁴⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ku⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kir-bîn
  - Tâi-lô: kir-bîn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ³³ bin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-bîn
  - Tâi-lô: ki-bîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ki'biin
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ bin²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² bin¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ge¹ ming⁵ / ge¹ mêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ mîng / kṳ mêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯ³³⁻²³ miŋ⁵⁵/, /kɯ³³⁻²³ meŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

ge1 ming5 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
ge1 mêng5 - Jieyang.

Noun

居民

resident; inhabitant
居民身份證／居民身份证 ― jūmín shēnfènzhèng ― resident identity card

境內居民／境内居民 ― jìngnèi jūmín ― domestic resident

提高居民生活水平 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
tígāo jūmín shēnghuóshuǐpíng [Pinyin]
to improve residents' standard of living

Derived terms

居民區 / 居民区 (jūmínqū)
居民委員會 / 居民委员会 (jūmín wěiyuánhuì)
居民樓 / 居民楼
居民身份證 / 居民身份证
居民點 / 居民点 (jūmíndiǎn)
永久居民 (yǒngjiǔ jūmín)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
居	民
きょ Grade: 5	みん Grade: 4
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 居民 (MC ki|kjo mjin). Compare modern Chinese 居民 (jūmín).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きょみん [kyòmíń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲo̞mʲĩɴ]

Noun

居(きょ)民(みん) • (kyomin)

resident, inhabitant (of a particular area)

Synonyms

住民(じゅうみん) (jūmin)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
居	民

Noun

居民

chữ Hán form of cư dân (“resident; inhabitant”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

See also

Japanese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

References

Vietnamese

Noun