市民
Chinese
| market; city | the people; nationality; citizen | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (市民) |
市 | 民 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): si5 man4
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ci5 ming2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zy-min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: shìmín
- Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shìhmín
- Wade–Giles: shih4-min2
- Yale: shr̀-mín
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhmin
- Palladius: шиминь (šiminʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ min³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 士民
市民
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: si5 man4
- Yale: síh màhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: si5 man4
- Guangdong Romanization: xi5 men4
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː¹³ mɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-mìn
- Hakka Romanization System: sii minˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: si4 min2
- Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ min¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: shi˖ min
- Sinological IPA: /ʃi³³ min⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ci5 ming2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chī-míng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰi¹¹ miŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ci5 ming2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰi²¹ miŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhǐ-bîn
- Tâi-lô: tshǐ-bîn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi²² bin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhī-bîn
- Tâi-lô: tshī-bîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: chixbiin
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ bin²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ci6 ming5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshĭ mîng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
Noun
市民
- city resident; townsman; townswoman; townsperson; burgess
- 香港市民 [Cantonese] ― hoeng1 gong2 si5 man4 [Jyutping] ― people of Hong Kong
- 上海市民 [Shanghainese] ― 6zaon-he 6zy-min [Wugniu] ― citizens of Shanghai
Derived terms
See also
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 市 | 民 |
| し Grade: 2 |
みん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
市民 • (shimin)
Derived terms
- 市民薄明 (shimin hakumei, “civil twilight”)
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 市 | 民 |
Noun
市民 • (simin) (hangeul 시민)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 市 | 民 |
Noun
市民
- chữ Hán form of thị dân (“townspeople; citizens”)