難民

See also: 难民

Chinese

		disaster; distress; to scold disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good	the people; nationality; citizen
trad. (難民)		難	民
simp. (难民)		难	民

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nànmín

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naan⁶ man⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): nan-mìn

(Hailu, HRS): nan^˖ min
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): nang⁵ ming²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lān-bîn
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ne-min

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nànmín
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nànmín
  - Wade–Giles: nan⁴-min²
  - Yale: nàn-mín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nannmin
  - Palladius: наньминь (nanʹminʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nän⁵¹ min³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: naan⁶ man⁴
  - Yale: naahn màhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naan⁶ man⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: nan⁶ men⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːn²² mɐn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nan-mìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: nan min^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nan⁴ min²
  - Sinological IPA: /nan⁵⁵ min¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: nan^˖ min
  - Sinological IPA: /nan³³ min⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: nang⁵ ming²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: nāng-míng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naŋ¹¹ miŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: nang⁵ ming²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naŋ²¹ miŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lān-bîn
  - Tâi-lô: lān-bîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: laxnbiin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lan²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lan⁴¹⁻²² bin²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lan²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lan³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lan³³⁻²¹ bin²³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ne-min
  - MiniDict: ne^去 min
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ne-min
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ne²² min⁴⁴/

Noun

難民

refugee
難民逃往歐洲的路線 [MSC, trad.]
难民逃往欧洲的路线 [MSC, simp.]
nànmín táo wǎng Ōuzhōu de lùxiàn [Pinyin]
the route of refugees fleeing to Europe

Synonyms

edit

流人 (liúrén) (literary)
流民 (liúmín)

Derived terms

經濟難民 / 经济难民
難民潮 / 难民潮 (nànmíncháo)
難民營 / 难民营 (nànmínyíng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
難	民
なん Grade: 6	みん Grade: 4
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) なんみん [nàńmíń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [nã̠mʲːĩɴ]

Noun

難(なん)民(みん) • (nanmin)

refugee
シリア難民(なんみん) ― Shiria nanmin ― Syrian refugee(s)
(Internet slang) people who "have nowhere to go" after a dearly-loved anime finishes airing

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
難	民

Noun

難民 • (nanmin) (hangeul 난민)

hanja form^? of 난민 (“refugee”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]