國民

Chinese

	country; state; nation	the people; nationality; citizen
trad. (國民)	國	民
simp. (国民)	国	民
anagram	民國／民国

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): guómín

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gue² min²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gwok³ man⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gok² min³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): koet-mìn

(Hailu, HRS): gued min
Jin (Wiktionary): gueh⁶ ming¹
Eastern Min (BUC): guók-mìng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gorh⁶ ming²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kok-bîn

(Teochew, Peng'im): gog⁴ ming⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷koq-min
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gue⁶ min²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guómín
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guómín
  - Wade–Giles: kuo²-min²
  - Yale: gwó-mín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwomin
  - Palladius: гоминь (gominʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: gue² min²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: guemin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuɛ²¹ min²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwok³ man⁴
  - Yale: gwok màhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwok⁸ man⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: guog³ men⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gok² min³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koet-mìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gued^ˋ min^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gued⁵ min²
  - Sinological IPA: /ku̯et̚² min¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gued min
  - Sinological IPA: /kuet⁵⁻² min⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: gueh⁶ ming¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /kuəʔ miŋ¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: guók-mìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gorh⁶ ming² [Phonetic: gorh⁷ ming²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: go̤h-míng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ miŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gorh⁶ ming² [Phonetic: gorh⁷ ming²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒʔ²⁻⁴ miŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-bîn
  - Tâi-lô: kok-bîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kokbiin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gog⁴ ming⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kok mîng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷koq-min
  - MiniDict: koh^入 min
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴koq-min
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: gue⁶ min²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/

Noun

國民

citizen; national; people
不平等條約授予列強國民在華的治外法權。 [MSC, trad.]
不平等条约授予列强国民在华的治外法权。 [MSC, simp.]
Bùpíngděng tiáoyuē shòuyǔ lièqiáng guómín zài huá de zhìwàifǎquán. [Pinyin]
Unequal treaties granted extraterritoriality to the citizens of the great powers.

Adjective

國民

(attributive) national
國民經濟學／国民经济学 ― guómín jīngjìxué ― national economics
(attributive) nationalist

Derived terms

國民待遇 / 国民待遇 (guómín dàiyù)
國民收入 / 国民收入 (guómín shōurù)
國民教育 / 国民教育 (guómín jiàoyù)
國民生產毛額 / 国民生产毛额 (guómín shēngchǎn máo'é)
國民生產總值 / 国民生产总值 (guómín shēngchǎn zǒngzhí)
國民社會主義 / 国民社会主义 (guómín shèhuì zhǔyì)
國民經濟 / 国民经济 (guómín jīngjì)
國民黨 / 国民党 (Guómíndǎng)
榮譽國民 / 荣誉国民 (róngyù guómín)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
國	民
こく Jinmeiyō	みん Grade: 4
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 國民 – see the following entry.

【国民こくみん】	[noun] nationals (citizens of a state)
【国民くにたみ】	[noun] Same as 国民 (kokumin) above.

(This term, 國民, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
國	民

Noun

國民 • (gungmin) (hangeul 국민)

hanja form^? of 국민 (“people of a nation”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
國	民

Noun

國民

chữ Hán form of quốc dân (“citizen; people”)

Chinese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Adjective

Derived terms

See also

Japanese

Korean

Noun

Vietnamese

Noun