山陵

Chinese

Etymology 1

		mountain; hill	mound; tomb; hill mound; tomb; hill; mountain
trad. (山陵)		山	陵
simp. ^#(山陵)		山	陵

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shānlíng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢㄌㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saan¹ ling⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shānlíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢㄌㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shanlíng
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹-ling²
  - Yale: shān-líng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanling
  - Palladius: шаньлин (šanʹlin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saan¹ ling⁴
  - Yale: sāan lìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saan¹ ling⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: san¹ ling⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: srean ling

Rime
Character	山	陵
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	山 (73)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	所閒切	力膺切
Baxter	srean	ling
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛn/	/lɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæn/	/lɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃæn/	/lieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂəɨn/	/liŋ/
Li Rong	/ʃɛn/	/liəŋ/
Wang Li	/ʃæn/	/lĭəŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂăn/	/li̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shān	líng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saan¹	ling⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-ŋrar [r]əŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*sreːn rɯŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	山	陵
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shān	líng
Middle Chinese	‹ srɛn ›	‹ ling ›
Old Chinese	/*s-ŋrar/	/*[r]əŋ/
English	mountain, hill	mound, hill
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	山	陵
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11052	8246
Phonetic component	山	夌
Rime group	元	蒸
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	山	陵
Old Chinese	/*sreːn/	/*rɯŋ/

Noun

山陵

(literary) tall and lofty mountain
(literary) tomb of an emperor; imperial tomb

Synonyms

(tall and lofty mountain): 山嶽／山岳 (shānyuè)

Etymology 2

		mountain; hill	mound; tomb; hill mound; tomb; hill; mountain
trad. (山陵)		山	陵
simp. ^#(山陵)		山	陵
alternative forms		山崚

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soaⁿ-niā / soaⁿ-lēng

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-niā
  - Tâi-lô: suann-niā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svoania
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ niã³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² niã²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-lēng
  - Tâi-lô: suann-līng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svoaleng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²²/

Noun

山陵

(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) ridge of a mountain or hill

Synonyms

山脊 (shānjǐ)
山嶺／山岭 (shānlǐng)
(Northern Min) 山崙／山仑
(Hokkien) 山龍／山龙