巘

巘 U+5DD8, 巘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DD8
← 巗
[U+5DD7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 巙 →
[U+5DD9]

Translingual

Han character

巘 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+20, 23 strokes, cangjie input 山卜月大 (UYBK), four-corner 23734, composition ⿰山獻)

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 323, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8651
  • Dae Jaweon: page 623, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 809, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5DD8

Chinese

trad. 巘
simp. 𪩘
alternative forms 巚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鬳) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
獻 *sŋaːl, *hŋans, *ŋrad
甗 *ŋan, *ŋranʔ, *ŋrans
巘 *ŋranʔ, *ŋanʔ
讞 *ŋranʔ, *ŋrans, *ŋrad
鬳 *ŋans
瓛 *ɦŋʷaːn
囐 *sɡaːd
齾 *ŋaːd, *ŋraːd
钀 *ŋrad, *ŋad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋranʔ, *ŋanʔ): semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 獻 (OC *sŋaːl, *hŋans, *ŋrad).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 巘 巘
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 疑 (31) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 元 (65) 仙 (79)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 語偃切 魚蹇切
Baxter ngjonX ngjenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ŋɨɐnX/ /ŋˠiᴇnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ŋiɐnX/ /ŋᵚiɛnX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ŋiɐnX/ /ŋiænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ŋɨanX/ /ŋianX/
Li
Rong 		/ŋiɐnX/ /ŋjɛnX/
Wang
Li 		/ŋĭɐnX/ /ŋĭɛnX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ŋɨ̯ɐnX/ /ŋi̯ɛnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yǎn yǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jin5 jin5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 巘 巘
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yǎn yǎn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ngjenX › ‹ ngjonX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋ(r)ar(ʔ)/ /*ŋ(r)ar(ʔ)/
English hill; hilltop hill; hilltop

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 巘 巘
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14454 14460
Phonetic
component 		鬳 鬳
Rime
group 		元 元
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		齴 𧥜
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋranʔ/ /*ŋanʔ/

Definitions

巘

  1. (literary) lower peak of a mountain; mountain appearing stacked or overlapping
    See also: 甗
  2. (literary) mountain peak; hilltop

Compounds

  • 巘巘 / 𪩘𪩘
  • 疊巘 / 叠𪩘

References

Japanese

Kanji

巘

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): げん (gen)、ごん (gon)、けん (ken)
  • Kun: みね (mine, 巘)

Korean

Hanja

巘 (eumhun 봉우리 헌 (bong'uri heon))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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