齾

齾	U+9F7E, 齾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F7E

← 齽
[U+9F7D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

齿 →
[U+9F7F]

Translingual

Han character

齾 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+20, 35 strokes, cangjie input 卜大卜一山 (YKYMU), four-corner 2377₂, composition ⿱獻齒)

Further reading

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1536, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48813
Dae Jaweon: page 2075, character 36
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4802, character 16
Unihan data for U+9F7E

Chinese

trad.		齾
simp.		𫜰
alternative forms		𪙿𪚊𪚋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鬳) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
獻	sŋaːl, hŋans, *ŋrad
甗	ŋan, ŋranʔ, *ŋrans
巘	ŋranʔ, ŋanʔ
讞	ŋranʔ, ŋrans, *ŋrad
鬳	*ŋans
瓛	*ɦŋʷaːn
囐	*sɡaːd
齾	ŋaːd, ŋraːd
钀	ŋrad, ŋad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋaːd, *ŋraːd): phonetic 獻 (OC *sŋaːl, *hŋans, *ŋrad) + semantic 齒 (“tooth”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yà (ya⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aat³ / aa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yà
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yà
  - Wade–Giles: ya⁴
  - Yale: yà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yah
  - Palladius: я (ja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: aat³ / aa³
  - Yale: aat / a
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aat⁸ / aa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ad³ / a³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aːt̚³/, /aː³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Middle Chinese: ngat, ngaet

Rime
Character	齾	齾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	曷 (63)	黠 (71)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	五割切	五鎋切
Baxter	ngat	ngaet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɑt̚/	/ŋˠat̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɑt̚/	/ŋᵚat̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɑt̚/	/ŋɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋat̚/	/ŋaɨt̚/
Li Rong	/ŋɑt̚/	/ŋat̚/
Wang Li	/ŋɑt̚/	/ŋat̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋɑt̚/	/ŋăt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	è	yà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngot⁶	ngaat⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːd/, /*ŋraːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	齾	齾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14463	14464
Phonetic component	鬳	鬳
Rime group	月	月
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	嶭
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːd/	/*ŋraːd/

Definitions

齾

gapped or flawed teeth
to be broken; to be defective (of tools)

Compounds

缺齾 / 缺𫜰
齾齾 / 𫜰𫜰

References

Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List, p. 254

Korean

Hanja

齾 (eumhun 이 빠질 알 (i ppajil al))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Naver Hanja Dictionary: 齾