Chinese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Indonesian sepatu (“shoe”), from Portuguese sapato.
Pronunciation
Noun
巴拄
- (Indonesian and Singapore Hokkien) leather shoe; dress shoe
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
皮鞋 (“leather shoe; dress shoe”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
皮鞋
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
皮鞋
|
| Taiwan
|
皮鞋
|
| Chengde
|
皮鞋
|
| Chifeng
|
皮鞋
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
皮鞋
|
| Heihe
|
皮鞋
|
| Qiqihar
|
皮鞋
|
| Harbin
|
皮鞋
|
| Jiamusi
|
皮鞋
|
| Baicheng
|
皮鞋
|
| Changchun
|
皮鞋
|
| Tonghua
|
皮鞋
|
| Shenyang
|
皮鞋
|
| Jinzhou
|
皮鞋
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
皮鞋
|
| Tangshan
|
皮鞋
|
| Cangzhou
|
皮鞋
|
| Baoding
|
皮鞋
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
皮鞋
|
| Lijin
|
皮鞋
|
| Jinan
|
皮鞋, 皮嘎 sarcastic
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
皮鞋
|
| Dandong
|
皮鞋
|
| Yantai
|
皮鞋
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
皮鞋
|
| Qingdao
|
皮鞋
|
| Zhucheng
|
皮鞋
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
皮鞋
|
| Lingbao
|
皮鞋
|
| Jining
|
皮鞋
|
| Wanrong
|
皮鞋
|
| Linfen
|
皮鞋
|
| Shangqiu
|
皮鞋
|
| Yuanyang
|
皮鞋
|
| Zhengzhou
|
皮鞋
|
| Xinyang
|
皮鞋
|
| Baihe
|
皮鞋
|
| Xi'an
|
皮鞋
|
| Baoji
|
皮鞋
|
| Tianshui
|
皮鞋
|
| Xining
|
皮鞋
|
| Xuzhou
|
皮鞋
|
| Fuyang
|
皮鞋
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
皮鞋
|
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
|
皮鞋
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
皮鞋
|
| Lanzhou
|
皮鞋
|
| Dunhuang
|
皮鞋
|
| Hami
|
皮鞋
|
| Ürümqi
|
皮鞋, 拔筋客
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
皮鞋
|
| Nanchong
|
皮鞋
|
| Dazhou
|
皮鞋
|
| Hanyuan
|
皮鞋
|
| Xichang
|
皮鞋
|
| Zigong
|
皮鞋
|
| Chongqing
|
皮鞋
|
| Wuhan
|
皮鞋, 皮鞋子, 洋鋤頭 dated, humorous, 皮搭地 childish
|
| Yichang
|
皮鞋
|
| Xiangyang
|
皮鞋
|
| Tianmen
|
皮鞋
|
| Guiyang
|
皮鞋
|
| Zunyi
|
皮鞋
|
| Bijie
|
皮鞋
|
| Liping
|
皮鞋
|
| Zhaotong
|
皮鞋
|
| Dali
|
皮鞋
|
| Kunming
|
皮鞋
|
| Mengzi
|
皮鞋
|
| Guilin
|
皮鞋
|
| Liuzhou
|
皮鞋
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
皮鞋
|
| Jishou
|
皮鞋
|
| Changde
|
皮鞋
|
| Hanzhong
|
皮鞋
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
皮鞋
|
| Yangzhou
|
皮鞋
|
| Lianyungang
|
皮鞋
|
| Lianshui
|
皮鞋
|
| Nantong
|
皮鞋
|
| Anqing
|
皮鞋
|
| Wuhu
|
皮鞋
|
| Hefei
|
皮鞋
|
| Hong'an
|
皮鞋
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
皮鞋
|
| Hong Kong
|
皮鞋
|
| Dongguan
|
皮鞋
|
| Beihai
|
皮鞋
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
皮鞋
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
皮鞋
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
皮鞋
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
皮鞋
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
皮鞋
|
| Móng Cái
|
皮鞋
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
皮鞋
|
| Lichuan
|
皮靴
|
| Pingxiang
|
皮鞋, 靴子 dated
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
皮鞋
|
| Yudu
|
皮鞋
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
皮鞋, 靴仔
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
皮鞋, 靴仔
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
皮鞋, 靴仔
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
皮鞋, 皮靴
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
皮鞋, 靴仔
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
皮鞋
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
皮鞋
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
皮鞋
|
| Shexian
|
皮鞋
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
皮鞋
|
| Yangyuan
|
皮鞋
|
| Xinzhou
|
皮鞋
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
皮鞋
|
| Changzhi
|
皮鞋
|
| Linhe
|
皮鞋
|
| Jining
|
皮鞋
|
| Hohhot
|
皮鞋
|
| Erenhot
|
皮鞋
|
| Pingshan
|
皮鞋
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
皮鞋
|
| Handan
|
皮鞋
|
| Linzhou
|
皮鞋
|
| Suide
|
皮鞋
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
皮鞋
|
| Fuqing
|
皮鞋
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
皮鞋, 十巴拄
|
| Quanzhou
|
皮鞋
|
| Jinjiang
|
巴拄鞋
|
| Zhangzhou
|
十巴拄
|
| Tainan
|
皮鞋
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
皮鞋
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
巴拄
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
皮鞋
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
皮鞋
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
巴拄鞋
|
| Haikou
|
皮鞋
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
皮鞋
|
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
皮鞋
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
皮鞋
|
| Xianyou
|
皮鞋
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
皮鞋
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
皮鞋
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
皮鞋
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
皮鞋
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
皮鞋
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
皮鞋
|
| Suzhou
|
皮鞋
|
| Danyang
|
皮鞋
|
| Hangzhou
|
皮鞋
|
| Ningbo
|
皮鞋
|
| Wenzhou
|
皮鞋
|
| Jinhua
|
皮鞋
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
皮鞋
|
| Hengyang
|
皮靴子
|