帯

See also: 帶

帯	U+5E2F, 帯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E2F

← 帮
[U+5E2E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

帰 →
[U+5E30]

Translingual

Traditional	帶
Shinjitai	帯
Simplified	带

Han character

帯 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿十月中月 (TJBLB) or 難廿十月中 (XTJBL), composition ⿳丗冖巾)

Derived characters

滞, 鿮

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 332, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8929
Dae Jaweon: page 638, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 739, character 12
Unihan data for U+5E2F

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 帯 – see 帶 (“belt; ribbon; tape; tyre; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 帶).

Japanese

Shinjitai	帯
Kyūjitai	帶

Kanji

帯

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 帶)

Readings

Go-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
Kun: おび (obi, 帯, Jōyō)、おびる (obiru, 帯びる, Jōyō)、はく (haku, 帯く)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
帯
おび Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
帶 (kyūjitai)

⟨obi₁⟩ → */obʲi/ → /obi/

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ənpi.

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 帯ぶ (obu, “to put something on the body”, transitive), following 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”).^[1]

First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) おび [óꜜbì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [o̞bʲi]

Noun

帯(おび) • (obi)

obi - the sash worn with a kimono
paper wrapper (on books, CD, etc.)

Derived terms

帯(おび)皮(かわ), 帯(おび)革(かわ) (obikawa): belt
帯締(おびじ)め (obijime)
角(かく)帯(おび) (kakuobi)
腰(こし)帯(おび) (koshiobi)
腰(はら)帯(おび) (haraobi), 腰(はら)帯(び) (harabi)
兵児(へこ)帯(おび) (hekōbi)
帯(おび)広(ひろ) (Obihiro)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
帯
たい Grade: 4
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
帶 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 帶 (MC tajH).

Suffix

帯(たい) • (-tai)

band, belt

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 “帯”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Okinawan

Kanji

帯

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): てー (tē)
Kun: うーび (ūbi, 帯)、はちゅん (hachun, 帯ちゅん)

Compounds

所(しゅー)帯(てー) (shūtē)
包帯(ほーてー), 繃帯(ほーてー) (hōtē)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
帯
うーび Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
帶 (kyūjitai)

First attested in the Liúqiú guăn yìyŭ (琉球館譯語), 1469-1470, as 乞角必 (kikyopi).^[1]

Also attested in the Shĭ liúqiú lù (使琉球錄), 1534, as 文必 (umpi).^[1]

In turn, from Proto-Ryukyuan *obi, from Proto-Japonic *ənpi.

Cognate with Japanese 帯 (obi).

Pronunciation

(Shuri) うーび [ùùbì] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
IPA^(key): [uːbʲi]

Noun

帯(うーび) (ūbi)

obi, sash
帯(うーび)着(ち)ゆん
ūbi chiyun
to wear a sash

Derived terms

身(み)帯(うーび) (miūbi)
大(うふ)帯(うーび) (ufūubi)
臍(ふす)帯(うーび) (fusūubi)
扱(すぐい)帯(うーび) (suguiūbi)
みんさー帯(うーび) (minsāūbi)
わらしんぶ帯(うーび) (warashinbūubi)
帯(うーび)しーぐち (ūbishīguchi)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Lin, Chihkai (August 2015) A Reconstruction of Old Okinawan: A Corpus-Based Approach‎^[2], University of Hawaii at Manoa
^ Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo (国立国語研究所) (1963) 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawa-go Jiten) [Dictionary of the Okinawan Language] (in Japanese), Tokyo (東京): Okurashō Insatsu Kyoku (財務省印刷局)

[KDJ2-1] 1.0 ^1.1 “帯”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[L15-4] 1.0 ^1.1 Lin, Chihkai (August 2015) A Reconstruction of Old Okinawan: A Corpus-Based Approach‎^[2], University of Hawaii at Manoa

[OGJ-5] Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo (国立国語研究所) (1963) 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawa-go Jiten) [Dictionary of the Okinawan Language] (in Japanese), Tokyo (東京): Okurashō Insatsu Kyoku (財務省印刷局)

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