kimono
English
Alternative forms
- kimona (rare)
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 着物 (kimono, “clothing”), which is from 着 (“wearing”) + 物 (mono, “thing”).
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /kəˈmoʊnoʊ/, /kəˈmoʊnə/, [kɪ̈ˈmoʊ̯noʊ̯], [kɪ̈ˈmoʊ̯nə]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kɪˈməʊnəʊ/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊnəʊ, -əʊnə
Noun
kimono (plural kimonos or kimono)
- A traditional Japanese T-shaped, wrapped-front garment with square sleeves and a rectangular body, now generally worn only on formal occasions.
- Coordinate term: yukata (sometimes hyponymous)
- 2020 March 6, Allyssia Alleyne, “What the kimono’s wide-reaching influence tells us about cultural appropriation”, in CNN[1]:
- Presenting 84 kimonos dating as far back as the 1660s, the show traces how the kimono became a truly global garment worn, sold, riffed on and reinvented by artisans, designers and fashion-lovers around the world.
- A long robe-like garment in Western fashion, which may be open at the front, loosely inspired by the Japanese garment.
- (regional) A bathrobe or dressing gown.
Usage notes
In Japanese, a yukata is not considered to be a type of kimono, except in the broad meaning of kimono, "clothing".
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
- 👘
Further reading
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 着物 (kimono, “clothing”), which is from 着 (“wearing”) + 物 (mono, “thing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɪmono]
Noun
kimono n
- kimono (traditional Japanese clothing that is worn in formal occasions)
Declension
Danish
Etymology
Noun
kimono
- kimono
Declension
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | kimono | kimonoen | kimonoer | kimonoerne |
genitive | kimonos | kimonoens | kimonoers | kimonoernes |
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 着物. First attested in 1880.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kiˈmoː.noː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ki‧mo‧no
Noun
kimono m (plural kimono's, diminutive kimonootje n)
- kimono
- 1880 August 10, Rudolf Lindau (misspelled as "Rudolph Lindau"), "Feuilleton. De kleine wereld. Een verhaal uit Japan", episode 5, tr. from German, in Provinciale Overijsselsche en Zwolsche courant, no. 186, page 2.
- „Ik zie hem in zijn huis nooit anders dan in een Kimono (Japansch gewaad) en met sandalen loopen; ook neemt hij les in 't schermen bij een ouden, beroemden edelman, die hier leeg loopt. […] ”
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1884, De Gids, volume 48, page 497:
- Rood als een kreeft, dampend als een afgebeuld paard bij helder winterweder, geene koude ten gevolge dier verdamping gevoelend — het kenmerkend onderscheid tusschen een warm en een zéér warm bad — doch door een onbeschrijfelijk gevoel van welbehagen voor het doorstaan der kortstondige marteling beloond, werp ik mijn kimono op de schouders, en klap alweder in de handen: […]
- Red like a lobster, steaming like a cruelly exploited, exhausted horse in the clear weather of winter, not feeling any cold as a result of its evaporation − the characteristic difference between a warm and a very warm bath — yet rewarded for withstanding a short-lived torment by an indescribable sense of contentment, I throw my kimono over my shoulders, and clap in my hands again: […]
- 1880 August 10, Rudolf Lindau (misspelled as "Rudolph Lindau"), "Feuilleton. De kleine wereld. Een verhaal uit Japan", episode 5, tr. from German, in Provinciale Overijsselsche en Zwolsche courant, no. 186, page 2.
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 着物 (kimono, “clothing”), which is from 着 (“wearing”) + 物 (mono, “thing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kiˈmono/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ono
- Hyphenation: ki‧mo‧no
Noun
kimono (accusative singular kimonon, plural kimonoj, accusative plural kimonojn)
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 着物 (kimono, “clothing”), which is from 着 (“wearing”) + 物 (mono, “thing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkimono/, [ˈk̟imo̞no̞]
- Rhymes: -imono
- Syllabification(key): ki‧mo‧no
- Hyphenation(key): ki‧mo‧no
Noun
kimono
Declension
Inflection of kimono (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kimono | kimonot | |
genitive | kimonon | kimonojen kimonoiden kimonoitten | |
partitive | kimonoa | kimonoja kimonoita | |
illative | kimonoon | kimonoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kimono | kimonot | |
accusative | nom. | kimono | kimonot |
gen. | kimonon | ||
genitive | kimonon | kimonojen kimonoiden kimonoitten | |
partitive | kimonoa | kimonoja kimonoita | |
inessive | kimonossa | kimonoissa | |
elative | kimonosta | kimonoista | |
illative | kimonoon | kimonoihin | |
adessive | kimonolla | kimonoilla | |
ablative | kimonolta | kimonoilta | |
allative | kimonolle | kimonoille | |
essive | kimonona | kimonoina | |
translative | kimonoksi | kimonoiksi | |
abessive | kimonotta | kimonoitta | |
instructive | — | kimonoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kimono (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “kimono”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ki.mɔ.no/
Audio: (file)
Noun
kimono m (plural kimonos)
Further reading
- “kimono”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 着物 (kimono, “clothing”), which is from 着 (“wearing”) + 物 (mono, “thing”).
Noun
kimono (plural kimoni)
Indonesian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /kiˈmono/ [kiˈmo.no]
- Rhymes: -ono
- Syllabification: ki‧mo‧no
Noun
kimono (plural kimono-kimono)
Further reading
- “kimono” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
Romanization
kimono
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kiˈmɔ.nɔ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔnɔ
- Syllabification: ki‧mo‧no
Etymology 1
Noun
kimono n (related adjective kimonowy)
- kimono (traditional Japanese T-shaped, wrapped-front garment with square sleeves and a rectangular body, now generally worn only on formal occasions)
- (martial arts) kimono (sports outfit worn by people training in certain martial arts, consisting of pants and a blouse with a slit in the front, the parts of which are worn one over the other and tied rigidly at the waist with a belt)
Declension
Adjective
kimono (not comparable, no derived adverb)
- (relational) kimono (traditional Japanese T-shaped, wrapped-front garment with square sleeves and a rectangular body, now generally worn only on formal occasions)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
kimono n (related adjective kimonowy)
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | kimono |
genitive | kimona |
dative | kimonu |
accusative | kimono |
instrumental | kimonem |
locative | kimonie |
vocative | kimono |
Related terms
Further reading
- kimono I in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kimono II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kimono in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- kimono in PWN's encyclopedia
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kiˈmõ.nu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kiˈmo.no/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kiˈmo.nu/
- Hyphenation: ki‧mo‧no
Noun
kimono m (plural kimonos)
- alternative spelling of quimono
- 2007, Robson André, Inutaoshi: "A Presa do Lobo", Clube de Autores, page 141:
- Retirei o meu obi, junto com Ootsuka, e o depositei sobre o capim baixo. Arrumei o meu kimono, que estava em farrapos, junto ao corpo e comecei a vestir a minha proteção.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
kimono n (plural kimonouri)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | kimono | kimonoul | kimonouri | kimonourile | |
genitive-dative | kimono | kimonoului | kimonouri | kimonourilor | |
vocative | kimonoule | kimonourilor |
Sicilian
Noun
kimono m (plural kimono)
- alternative form of chimonu
Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 着物 (kimono, “clothing”), which is from 着 (“wearing”) + 物 (mono, “thing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kiˈmono/ [kiˈmo.no]
- Rhymes: -ono
- Syllabification: ki‧mo‧no
Noun
kimono m (plural kimonos)
Further reading
- “kimono”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Sundanese
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 着物 (kimono), which is from 着 (“wearing”) + 物 (mono, “thing”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ki‧mo‧no
Noun
kimono (Sundanese script ᮊᮤᮙᮧᮔᮧ)
Further reading
- "kimono" in Maman Sumantri, Atjep Djamaludin, Achmad Patoni, R.H. Moch. Koerdie, M.O. Koesman, Epa Sjafei Adisastra. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 着物 (kimono). Doublet of kimona, which refers to traditional short-sleeved loose blouse made of piña or jusi.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kiˈmono/ [kɪˈmoː.n̪o]
- Rhymes: -ono
- Syllabification: ki‧mo‧no
Noun
kimono (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜋᜓᜈᜓ)
See also
- banyakot
- bata
Further reading
- “kimono”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish
Etymology
Noun
kimono (definite accusative kimonoyu, plural kimonolar)
Declension
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Further reading
- “kimono”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “kimono”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı