幕府
Chinese
stage curtain; tent | prefecture; mansion | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (幕府) | 幕 | 府 | |
simp. #(幕府) | 幕 | 府 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mùfǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄈㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mùfǔ
- Wade–Giles: mu4-fu3
- Yale: mù-fǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhfuu
- Palladius: муфу (mufu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mok6 fu2
- Yale: mohk fú
- Cantonese Pinyin: mok9 fu2
- Guangdong Romanization: mog6 fu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔːk̚² fuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: mak pjuX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤak p(r)oʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*maːɡ poʔ/
Noun
幕府
- (historical) office of a commanding officer in ancient China
- (historical) shogunate (administration of a shogun)
Derived terms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
幕 | 府 |
ばく Grade: 6 |
ふ Grade: 4 |
kan'on |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 幕府 (MC mak pjuX). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.
Originally referred to the tents or encampment of the commanders of a military force in the field. This then extended to refer to the command structure, and then to the form of government under a shōgun.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- Homophone: 瀑布
Noun
幕府 • (bakufu)
- (historical) shogunate (the government under a shogun)
- (historical) the tents or encampment of the commanders of a military force in the field
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
幕 | 府 |
Noun
幕府 • (makbu) (hangeul 막부)
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
幕 | 府 |
Noun
幕府