年假

Chinese

		year	vacation; fake; false vacation; fake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose
simp. and trad. (年假)		年	假

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niánjià

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nin⁴ gaa³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngièn-ká / ngiàn-ká

(Hailu, HRS): ngien ga^ˊ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): nî-ká / liân-kà

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: niánjià
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: niánjià
  - Wade–Giles: nien²-chia⁴
  - Yale: nyán-jyà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianjiah
  - Palladius: няньцзя (njanʹczja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nin⁴ gaa³
  - Yale: nìhn ga
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nin⁴ gaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: nin⁴ ga³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niːn²¹ kaː³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn-ká
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngien^ˇ ga^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngian² ga³
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en¹¹ ka³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàn-ká
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngian^ˇ ga^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngian² ga³
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an¹¹ ka³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngien ga^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋien⁵⁵ ka²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nî-ká
  - Tâi-lô: nî-ká
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ni'kar
  - IPA (Taipei): /nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /nĩ²³⁻³³ ka⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân-kà
  - Tâi-lô: liân-kà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lienkax
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ka¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn²³⁻³³ ka²¹/

Noun

年假

annual leave
- 雖罔有健保，嘛仝款歇拜六禮拜，毋過著做滿一冬才有七工的年假通歇。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  虽罔有健保，嘛仝款歇拜六礼拜，毋过著做满一冬才有七工的年假通歇。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 王寶漣, Ko͘-lú ê Goān-bāng (孤女ê願望)
  Sui-bóng ū kiān-pó, mā kāng-khoán hioh pài-la̍k lé-pài, m̄-koh tio̍h chò móa chi̍t-tang chiah ū chhit-kang ê nî-ká thang hioh. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  Although having health insurance and weekends off, one must work for a full year to be eligible for seven days of annual leave.
Chinese New Year holiday

Derived terms

References

小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “年假”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎^[1] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
“Entry #1638”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.