往來

See also: 往来

Chinese

	toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction) toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction); past; previous; towards	to come
trad. (往來)	往	來
simp. (往来)	往	来
alternative forms	往徠／往徕
anagram	來往／来往

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǎnglái

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˇ ㄌㄞˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wong⁵ loi⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): vông-lòi

(Hailu, HRS): vong^ˋ loi
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): orng³ lai²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): óng-lâi

(Teochew, Peng'im): uang² lai⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǎnglái
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˇ ㄌㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǎnglái
  - Wade–Giles: wang³-lai²
  - Yale: wǎng-lái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woanglai
  - Palladius: ванлай (vanlaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wong⁵ loi⁴
  - Yale: wóhng lòih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wong⁵ loi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wong⁵ loi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːŋ¹³ lɔːi̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vông-lòi
  - Hakka Romanization System: vong^ˊ loi^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vong¹ loi²
  - Sinological IPA: /voŋ²⁴ loi̯¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: vong^ˋ loi
  - Sinological IPA: /voŋ⁵³ loi⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: orng³ lai² [Phonetic: orng² lai²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ô̤ng-lái
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɒŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ lai¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: orng³ lai² [Phonetic: orng¹ lai²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɒŋ³³²⁻⁵⁵ lai²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óng-lâi
  - Tâi-lô: óng-lâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ofnglaai
  - IPA (Singapore): /ɔŋ⁴²⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lai²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: uang² lai⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uáng lâi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ lai⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: hjwangX loj

Rime
Character	往	來
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	于兩切	洛哀切
Baxter	hjwangX	loj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʉɐŋ^X/	/lʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷiɐŋ^X/	/ləi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuɑŋ^X/	/lɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuaŋ^X/	/ləj/
Li Rong	/ɣiuaŋ^X/	/lᴀi/
Wang Li	/ɣĭwaŋ^X/	/lɒi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/iwaŋ^X/	/lɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wǎng	lái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wong⁵	loi⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷaŋʔ mə.rˤək/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaŋ m·rɯːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	往	來
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wǎng	lái
Middle Chinese	‹ hjwang^X ›	‹ loj ›
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷaŋʔ/	/mə.rˁək/ (> rˁə)
English	go to	come
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	往	來
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12760	7598
Phonetic component	往	來
Rime group	陽	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	往
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷaŋ/	/*m·rɯːɡ/
Notes	甲文乃從止王聲

Verb

往來

to go back and forth; to come and go
to have dealings with; to have contact with; to communicate; to exchange
經貿往來／经贸往来 ― jīngmào wǎnglái ― economic and trade exchanges

Synonyms

(to go back and forth):

edit

來去 / 来去 (láiqù)
來回 / 来回 (láihuí)
來往 / 来往 (láiwǎng)
往復 / 往复 (wǎngfù)
往返 (wǎngfǎn)
往還 / 往还 (wǎnghuán) (literary)
過往 / 过往 (guòwǎng)

(to have dealings with):

edit

上落 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
交往 (jiāowǎng)
交插 (Hokkien)
交流 (jiāoliú)
交聊 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
交遊 / 交游 (jiāoyóu)
交際 / 交际 (jiāojì)
來去 / 来去 (Hakka, Huizhou, Northern Min, Min Nan, Wu)
來往 / 来往 (láiwǎng)
周旋 (zhōuxuán)
往還 / 往还 (wǎnghuán) (literary)
應酬 / 应酬
打交道 (dǎ jiāodào)
溝通 / 沟通 (gōutōng)
社交 (shèjiāo)
行踏 (Hokkien)
走 (zǒu)
過往 / 过往 (guòwǎng)
過從 / 过从 (guòcóng) (literary)
酬酢 (chóuzuò) (literary)
鋪排 / 铺排 (Hokkien)

Derived terms

不相往來 / 不相往来
往來如織 / 往来如织
往來禮 / 往来礼
拒絕往來戶 / 拒绝往来户 (jùjué wǎnglái hù)
斷絕往來 / 断绝往来
日浹往來 / 日浃往来
禮尚往來 / 礼尚往来 (lǐshàngwǎnglái)
禮節往來 / 礼节往来
老死不相往來 / 老死不相往来 (lǎosǐbùxiāngwǎnglái)
雞犬之聲相聞，老死不相往來 / 鸡犬之声相闻，老死不相往来