心願

See also: 心愿

Chinese

		heart; mind	hope; wish; desire hope; wish; desire; ready; willing
trad. (心願)		心	願
simp. (心愿)		心	愿

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīnyuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣㄩㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam¹ jyun⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sîm-ngien / sîm-ngian
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sim-goān

(Teochew, Peng'im): sim¹ nguang⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹sin-gnioe₆

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīnyuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sinyuàn
  - Wade–Giles: hsin¹-yüan⁴
  - Yale: syīn-ywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinyuann
  - Palladius: синьюань (sinʹjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam¹ jyun⁶
  - Yale: sām yuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam¹ jyn⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem¹ yun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm⁵⁵ jyːn²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-ngien
  - Hakka Romanization System: xim^ˊ ngien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xim¹ ngian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sim²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-ngian
  - Hakka Romanization System: xim^ˊ ngian
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xim¹ ngian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sim²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-goān
  - Tâi-lô: sim-guān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: simgoan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sim³³ ɡuan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sim¹ nguang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sim nguăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sim³³⁻²³ ŋuaŋ³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹sin-gnioe₆
  - MiniDict: sin^平 nyoe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹sin-nyyoe₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sin⁵⁵ n̠ʲyø²¹/

Noun

心願

aspiration; cherished desire; dream; wish (Classifier: 個／个)

Synonyms

edit

希冀 (xījì) (literary)
希望 (xīwàng)
志意 (zhìyì) (literary)
志願 / 志愿 (zhìyuàn)
想兒 / 想儿 (xiǎngr) (Beijing Mandarin)
意願 / 意愿 (yìyuàn)
慾望 / 欲望 (yùwàng)
指望 (zhǐwàng)
期冀 (qījì) (literary)
期望 (qīwàng)
祈願 / 祈愿 (qíyuàn)
願 / 愿 (yuàn)
願望 / 愿望 (yuànwàng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (心願):

→ Japanese: 心願(しんがん) (shingan)
→ Korean: 심원(心願) (simwon)
→ Vietnamese: tâm nguyện (心願)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
心	願
しん Grade: 2	がん Grade: 4
on'yomi	kan'yōon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんがん [shìńgáń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) しんがん [shíꜜǹgàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩŋɡã̠ɴ]

Noun

心(しん)願(がん) • (shingan) ^{←しんぐわん (singwan)^?}

heartfelt prayer
sincere wish

Synonyms

(prayer): 祈(いの)り (inori), 祈(き)念(ねん) (kinen), 祈(き)願(がん) (kigan)
(wish): 希(き)望(ぼう) (kibō), 願(がん)望(ぼう) (ganbō)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
心	願

Noun

心願 • (simwon) (hangeul 심원)

hanja form^? of 심원

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK7-2] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]